如何在 OS X 10.10.3 上从 Eclipse 启动 Glassfish 服务器？
How can I launch a Glassfish server from Eclipse on OS X 10.10.3?
我在 Eclipse 中使用 Java EE 开发网站并使用 Glassfish 在本地测试它，但在更新到 OS X 10.10.3 后，服务器在启动期间开始超时。当尝试从终端启动时，Glassfish 启动失败，但当与 sudo 一起使用时，它启动成功。在网上浏览了一下之后，我发现 10.10.3 Glassfish 需要 运行 的 root 权限。有没有办法让 Eclipse 以 root 权限启动服务器或以其他方式绕过问题？
编辑： 这是使用 Siddharth 的第一个选项后的日志（当从 Eclipse 运行ning 时，第二个选项没有任何区别）：
2015-05-16T16:30:39.877+1000|Info: Running GlassFish Version: GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 4.1 (build 13)
2015-05-16T16:30:39.879+1000|Info: Server log file is using Formatter class: com.sun.enterprise.server.logging.ODLLogFormatter
2015-05-16T16:30:39.980+1000|Info: Realm [admin-realm] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm] successfully created.
2015-05-16T16:30:39.981+1000|Info: Realm [file] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm] successfully created.
2015-05-16T16:30:39.984+1000|Info: Realm [certificate] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.certificate.CertificateRealm] successfully created.
2015-05-16T16:30:40.104+1000|Info: Authorization Service has successfully initialized.
2015-05-16T16:30:40.130+1000|Info: Registered org.glassfish.ha.store.adapter.cache.ShoalBackingStoreProxy for persistence-type = replicated in BackingStoreFactoryRegistry
2015-05-16T16:30:40.375+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 25ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:8080]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.391+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 1ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:8181]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.397+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 1ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:4848]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.427+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 0ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:3700]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.428+1000|Info: GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 4.1 (13) startup time : Felix (1,426ms), startup services(619ms), total(2,045ms)
2015-05-16T16:30:40.602+1000|Info: JMXStartupService has started JMXConnector on JMXService URL service:jmx:rmi://olivers-imac.gateway:8686/jndi/rmi://olivers-imac.gateway:8686/jmxrmi
有时只到这里
2015-05-16T16:30:40.602+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 0ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:7676]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.670+1000|Info: Registered com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.osgi.EmbeddedOSGiGlassFishImpl@ae372b9 as OSGi service registration: org.apache.felix.framework.ServiceRegistrationImpl@67403656.
有时只到这里
2015-05-16T16:30:40.904+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:41.444+1000|Info: Created HTTP listener http-listener-1 on host/port 0.0.0.0:8080
2015-05-16T16:30:41.450+1000|Info: Created HTTP listener http-listener-2 on host/port 0.0.0.0:8181
2015-05-16T16:30:41.453+1000|Info: Created HTTP listener admin-listener on host/port 0.0.0.0:4848
2015-05-16T16:30:41.471+1000|Info: Created virtual server server
2015-05-16T16:30:41.473+1000|Info: Created virtual server __asadmin
2015-05-16T16:30:41.638+1000|Info: Setting JAAS app name glassfish-web
2015-05-16T16:30:41.639+1000|Info: Virtual server server loaded default web module
2015-05-16T16:30:41.927+1000|Info: Java security manager is disabled.
2015-05-16T16:30:41.928+1000|Info: Entering Security Startup Service.
2015-05-16T16:30:41.930+1000|Info: Loading policy provider com.sun.enterprise.security.provider.PolicyWrapper.
2015-05-16T16:30:41.969+1000|Info: Security Service(s) started successfully.
2015-05-16T16:30:42.155+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:42.170+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:42.172+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:43.060+1000|Info: Initializing Mojarra 2.2.7 ( 20140610-1547 https://svn.java.net/svn/mojarra~svn/tags/2.2.7@13362) for context ''
2015-05-16T16:30:43.655+1000|Info: HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.0.0.Final
2015-05-16T16:30:43.965+1000|Info: Loading application [__admingui] at [/]
2015-05-16T16:30:43.966+1000|Info: Loading application __admingui done in 3,296 ms
编辑： 我已将 Siddharth 的回答标记为正确，因为它对我帮助最大，但是只有在更新到 El Capitan 后问题才完全解决。
这是一个已知问题，现已修复 (see this). If you want to continue with the current version of Glassfish then may be you can consider a solution published here.
在下面引用相同的解决方案：-
It turns out that the Glassfish team made an assumption that they
could use launchctl bsexec in their
nucleus/admin/launcher/src/main/java/com/sun/enterprise/admin/launcher/GFLauncher.java
file.
This sub-command now requires root privileges.
Someone has submitted a patch to Glassfish trunk, but if you want to
continue using Glassfish immediately, you can create this script
somewhere e.g. ~/bin/launchctl.
#!/bin/bash
# A little hack to wrap launchctl in order to
# successfully start Glassfish on Yosemite 10.10.3+
if [[ == "bsexec" ]]; then
nohup ${@:3}
else
/bin/launchctl ${@}
fi
Remember to ‘chmod 755 ~/bin/launchctl’ so that it is executable.
Also remember that your ~/.profile or ~/.bash_profile must have
something like this:
export PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
The idea here is that this script is a wrapper for launchctl. As a
user in Yosemite 10.10.3, you cannot run bsexec, but you may want to
use launchctl for other things.
我在 OSX 10.9 下从 Eclipse MarketPlace 安装的 eclipse luna Glassfish 工具遇到了同样的问题。
我 运行 在下面的 post 堆栈溢出，我想，在 10.10 中解决了 root 访问问题之后，我相信那里提出的解决方案应该适用于您的情况对我也是如此。
不要忘记卸载之前从 Marketplace 安装的 Glassfish 工具！
我在 Eclipse 中使用 Java EE 开发网站并使用 Glassfish 在本地测试它，但在更新到 OS X 10.10.3 后，服务器在启动期间开始超时。当尝试从终端启动时，Glassfish 启动失败，但当与 sudo 一起使用时，它启动成功。在网上浏览了一下之后，我发现 10.10.3 Glassfish 需要 运行 的 root 权限。有没有办法让 Eclipse 以 root 权限启动服务器或以其他方式绕过问题？
编辑： 这是使用 Siddharth 的第一个选项后的日志（当从 Eclipse 运行ning 时，第二个选项没有任何区别）：
2015-05-16T16:30:39.877+1000|Info: Running GlassFish Version: GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 4.1 (build 13)
2015-05-16T16:30:39.879+1000|Info: Server log file is using Formatter class: com.sun.enterprise.server.logging.ODLLogFormatter
2015-05-16T16:30:39.980+1000|Info: Realm [admin-realm] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm] successfully created.
2015-05-16T16:30:39.981+1000|Info: Realm [file] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.file.FileRealm] successfully created.
2015-05-16T16:30:39.984+1000|Info: Realm [certificate] of classtype [com.sun.enterprise.security.auth.realm.certificate.CertificateRealm] successfully created.
2015-05-16T16:30:40.104+1000|Info: Authorization Service has successfully initialized.
2015-05-16T16:30:40.130+1000|Info: Registered org.glassfish.ha.store.adapter.cache.ShoalBackingStoreProxy for persistence-type = replicated in BackingStoreFactoryRegistry
2015-05-16T16:30:40.375+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 25ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:8080]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.391+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 1ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:8181]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.397+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 1ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:4848]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.427+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 0ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:3700]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.428+1000|Info: GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 4.1 (13) startup time : Felix (1,426ms), startup services(619ms), total(2,045ms)
2015-05-16T16:30:40.602+1000|Info: JMXStartupService has started JMXConnector on JMXService URL service:jmx:rmi://olivers-imac.gateway:8686/jndi/rmi://olivers-imac.gateway:8686/jmxrmi
有时只到这里
2015-05-16T16:30:40.602+1000|Info: Grizzly Framework 2.3.15 started in: 0ms - bound to [/0.0.0.0:7676]
2015-05-16T16:30:40.670+1000|Info: Registered com.sun.enterprise.glassfish.bootstrap.osgi.EmbeddedOSGiGlassFishImpl@ae372b9 as OSGi service registration: org.apache.felix.framework.ServiceRegistrationImpl@67403656.
有时只到这里
2015-05-16T16:30:40.904+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:41.444+1000|Info: Created HTTP listener http-listener-1 on host/port 0.0.0.0:8080
2015-05-16T16:30:41.450+1000|Info: Created HTTP listener http-listener-2 on host/port 0.0.0.0:8181
2015-05-16T16:30:41.453+1000|Info: Created HTTP listener admin-listener on host/port 0.0.0.0:4848
2015-05-16T16:30:41.471+1000|Info: Created virtual server server
2015-05-16T16:30:41.473+1000|Info: Created virtual server __asadmin
2015-05-16T16:30:41.638+1000|Info: Setting JAAS app name glassfish-web
2015-05-16T16:30:41.639+1000|Info: Virtual server server loaded default web module
2015-05-16T16:30:41.927+1000|Info: Java security manager is disabled.
2015-05-16T16:30:41.928+1000|Info: Entering Security Startup Service.
2015-05-16T16:30:41.930+1000|Info: Loading policy provider com.sun.enterprise.security.provider.PolicyWrapper.
2015-05-16T16:30:41.969+1000|Info: Security Service(s) started successfully.
2015-05-16T16:30:42.155+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:42.170+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:42.172+1000|Info: visiting unvisited references
2015-05-16T16:30:43.060+1000|Info: Initializing Mojarra 2.2.7 ( 20140610-1547 https://svn.java.net/svn/mojarra~svn/tags/2.2.7@13362) for context ''
2015-05-16T16:30:43.655+1000|Info: HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.0.0.Final
2015-05-16T16:30:43.965+1000|Info: Loading application [__admingui] at [/]
2015-05-16T16:30:43.966+1000|Info: Loading application __admingui done in 3,296 ms
编辑： 我已将 Siddharth 的回答标记为正确，因为它对我帮助最大，但是只有在更新到 El Capitan 后问题才完全解决。
这是一个已知问题，现已修复 (see this). If you want to continue with the current version of Glassfish then may be you can consider a solution published here.
在下面引用相同的解决方案：-
It turns out that the Glassfish team made an assumption that they could use launchctl bsexec in their nucleus/admin/launcher/src/main/java/com/sun/enterprise/admin/launcher/GFLauncher.java file.
This sub-command now requires root privileges.
Someone has submitted a patch to Glassfish trunk, but if you want to continue using Glassfish immediately, you can create this script somewhere e.g. ~/bin/launchctl.
#!/bin/bash # A little hack to wrap launchctl in order to # successfully start Glassfish on Yosemite 10.10.3+ if [[ == "bsexec" ]]; then nohup ${@:3} else /bin/launchctl ${@} fiRemember to ‘chmod 755 ~/bin/launchctl’ so that it is executable.
Also remember that your ~/.profile or ~/.bash_profile must have something like this:
export PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"The idea here is that this script is a wrapper for launchctl. As a user in Yosemite 10.10.3, you cannot run bsexec, but you may want to use launchctl for other things.
我在 OSX 10.9 下从 Eclipse MarketPlace 安装的 eclipse luna Glassfish 工具遇到了同样的问题。
我 运行 在下面的 post 堆栈溢出，我想，在 10.10 中解决了 root 访问问题之后，我相信那里提出的解决方案应该适用于您的情况对我也是如此。
不要忘记卸载之前从 Marketplace 安装的 Glassfish 工具！