如何使用 webview 在线性布局或相对布局上设置按钮

Question

我的应用程序的全部功能是我有一个检测视图，其中包含一个编辑文本作为第一个视图。当 edittext 文本更改时，它将转到我的 activity_main 视图。如果 activity_main 只包含 webview，则所有功能都可以。但我需要添加一些按钮。发生错误。

我想用 webview 设置一些按钮 just like this

但是当我运行我的应用程序时，错误出现了

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: e.peter.laucher_compal, PID: 10188 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{e.peter.laucher_compal/e.peter.laucher_compal.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first. at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2665) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2726) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1477) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)

我试过使用relativelayout，还是出现同样的错误。这是我的 activity_main.xml 代码。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/button_web"
        android:text="Web"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/button_setting"
        android:text="Setting"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/button_uninstall"
            android:text="Uninstall"/>
    </LinearLayout>
<WebView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
</WebView>
</LinearLayout>

这是我的java代码。（按钮功能部分已标记）

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //Main code
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //Perform web view
        WebView webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        WebSettings webSettings = webview.getSettings();
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        setContentView(webview);
        webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        webview.loadUrl("http://www.youtube.com");
        setDesktopMode(webview, true);

        //Web button click event
        /*Button button_web = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_web);
        button_web.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v){
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                MainActivity.this.finish();
            }
        });

        Button button_setting = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_setting);

        //Uninstall button click event
        Button button_uninstall = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_uninstall);
        button_uninstall.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE);
                intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:e.peter.laucher_compal"));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });*/
    }

    public void setDesktopMode(WebView webView, boolean enabled){
        String newUserAgent = webView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
        if(enabled){
            try{
                String ua = webView.getSettings().getUserAgentString();
                String androidOSString = webView.getSettings().getUserAgentString().substring(ua.indexOf("("), ua.indexOf(")") + 1);
                newUserAgent = webView.getSettings().getUserAgentString().replace(androidOSString, "(X11; Linux x86_64)");
            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            newUserAgent = null;
        }

        webView.getSettings().setUserAgentString(newUserAgent);
        webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(enabled);
        webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(enabled);
        webView.reload();
    }

    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event){
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Detect.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            MainActivity.this.finish();

            return true;
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }
}

Answer 1

答案很简单，你实现了两个 setContentView

 //Perform web view
    WebView webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
    WebSettings webSettings = webview.getSettings();
    webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    setContentView(webview);//remove this one
    webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
    webview.loadUrl("http://www.youtube.com");
    setDesktopMode(webview, true);

setContentView(webview);删除这个

如何使用 webview 在线性布局或相对布局上设置按钮

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