使用 SHACL 验证 RDF 时如何忽略导入图中的节点？

Question

这个形状

selfref:NodeShape
  rdf:type sh:NodeShape ;
  sh:property [
      rdf:type sh:PropertyShape ;
      sh:path sh:property ;
      sh:maxCount 0 ;
      sh:minCount 0 ;
      sh:nodeKind sh:BlankNode ;
    ] ;
  sh:targetSubjectsOf sh:property .

由符合 SHACL 规范的引擎正确处理，它确实验证了自己。问题是来自导入图表的所有节点，包括 SHACL 词汇表也被处理。如何排除通过 owl:imports 连接的所有内容？

Answer 1

据我所知，这取决于实现。 SHACL spec 表示：

Shapes graphs can be reusable validation modules that can be cross-referenced with the predicate owl:imports. As a pre-validation step, SHACL processors should extend the originally provided shapes graph by transitively following and importing all referenced shapes graphs through the owl:imports predicate. The resulting graph forms the input shapes graph for validation and must not be further modified during the validation process.

因此，兼容 SHACL 的处理器应该扩展原始形状图，但他们不需要这样做。

使用 SHACL 验证 RDF 时如何忽略导入图中的节点？

How to ignore nodes from imported graphs when validating RDF with SHACL?

rdf

shacl