Return 来自 catch System.Net.Sockets.SocketException 的字符串

Question

我有一个按钮可以将主机名列表转换为文本框中匹配的 IP 地址。我怎么能只 return 字符串 "No host is known" 作为文本框真的不知道的主机名？

我使用 try-catch 块来捕获 System.Net.Sockets.SocketException。但据我所知，catch 块不能 return 任何字符串值。所以，我通常通过输出一个消息框来捕获异常。但是这一次，我只是想让它在指定的文本框中显示一个字符串。这是我试过的代码：-

private void btnConvertHosttoIP_Click(object sender, Eventrgs e)
{
    try
    {
        string ips = null;
        List<string> ipList = new List<string>();
        string[] hostList = Regex.Split(txtHost.Text, "\r\n");
        foreach (var h in hostList)
        {
            // Check DNS
            if (h.Contains(".xxxx.com"))
            {
                hostName = h;
            }
            else
            {
                string code = txtHost.Text.Substring(0, 3);
                if (code == "ABC" || code == "CDE")
                    hostName = h + ".ap.xxx.com";
                else
                    hostName = "Unknown domain name";
            }

            IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostEntry(hostName);
            IPAddress[] ipaddr = host.AddressList;

            // Loop through the IP Address array and add the IP address to Listbox
            foreach (IPAddress addr in ipaddr)
            {
                if (addr.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
                {
                    ipList.Add(addr.ToString());
                }
            }
        }
        foreach (var ip in ipList)
        {
            ips += ip + Environment.NewLine;
        }
        txtIP.Text = ips;
    }
    catch (System.Net.Sockets.SocketException ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
}

我希望未知主机仅作为例外显示在文本框中。是否可行或有其他建议？

Answer 1

您可以按如下方式修改您的代码。

try
{
    string ips = null;
    List<string> ipList = new List<string>();
    string[] hostList = Regex.Split(txtHost.Text, "\r\n");
    foreach (var h in hostList)
    {
        // Check DNS
        if (h.Contains(".xxxx.com"))
        {
            hostName = h;
        }
        else
        {
            string code = txtHost.Text.Substring(0, 3);
            if (code == "ABC" || code == "CDE")
                hostName = h + ".ap.xxx.com";
            else
                hostName = "Unknown domain name";
        }
        try
       {
        IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostEntry(hostName);
        IPAddress[] ipaddr = host.AddressList;

        // Loop through the IP Address array and add the IP address to Listbox
        foreach (IPAddress addr in ipaddr)
        {
            if (addr.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
            {
                ipList.Add(addr.ToString());
            }
        }
      } 
      catch (System.Net.Sockets.SocketException ex)
     {
         ipList.Add("Invalid Host");
     }
    }
    foreach (var ip in ipList)
    {
        ips += ip + Environment.NewLine;
    }
    txtIP.Text = ips;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}

Return 来自 catch System.Net.Sockets.SocketException 的字符串

Return string from catch System.Net.Sockets.SocketException

c#

ip-address

hostname

winforms