使用 Boost Spirit X3 解析变体图

Parsing map of variants with Boost Spirit X3

我正在尝试(但失败了)使用 Boost Spirit X3 解析 map<int, variant<string, float>>,代码如下:

#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/struct.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <variant>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;

int main() {
    auto variantRule = x3::rule<class VariantClass, x3::variant<std::string, float>>() = (*x3::alnum | x3::float_);

    auto pairRule = x3::rule<class PairClass, pair<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = x3::int_ >> ":" >> variantRule;

    auto mapRule = x3::rule<class MapClass, map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = pairRule >>  * ( "," >> pairRule );

    string input = "1 : 1.0, 2 : hello, 3 : world";

    map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>> variantMap;

    auto success = x3::phrase_parse(input.begin(), input.end(), mapRule, x3::space, variantMap);

    return 0;
}

出于某种原因,我无法解析 pair<int, variant<string, float>> 的地图。虽然我能够解析变体向量,但只有当我尝试解析变体映射时,我的代码才会失败。值得一提的是,我还浏览了 X3 教程。任何帮助将不胜感激。

编辑 1

考虑到@liliscent 的回答和其他一些更改,我终于能够让它工作,这是正确的代码:

#include <boost/spirit/home/x3/support/ast/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_pair.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/home/x3.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <variant>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

namespace x3 = boost::spirit::x3;

int main() {
    auto stringRule = x3::rule<class StringClass, string>() = x3::lexeme[x3::alpha >> *x3::alnum];

    auto variantRule = x3::rule<class VariantClass, x3::variant<std::string, float>>() = (stringRule | x3::float_);

    auto pairRule = x3::rule<class PairClass, pair<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = x3::int_ >> ':' >> variantRule;

    auto mapRule = x3::rule<class MapClass, map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>>>() = pairRule % ",";

    string input = "1 : 1.0, 2 : hello, 3 : world";

    map<int, x3::variant<std::string, float>> variantMap;

    auto bg = input.begin(), ed = input.end();

    auto success = x3::phrase_parse(bg, ed, mapRule, x3::space, variantMap) && bg == ed;

    if (!success) cout<<"Parsing not succesfull";

    return 0;
}

如果你想让spirit识别std::pairstd::map,你需要包含std::pair的融合适配器:

#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_pair.hpp>

这应该可以解决您的 compilation problem。但是你的代码还有其他问题,这条规则 (*x3::alnum | x3::float_); 不会做你想要的,因为左边部分可以直接匹配空。您需要重新考虑如何定义此标识符。

另外,pairRule % ","pairRule >> * ( "," >> pairRule ); 更好。

并且您应该将输入 begin 作为左值迭代器传递,因为这样它会在解析期间提前,以便您可以检查解析器是否过早终止。