如何从 DLL 的导出函数中获取 std::string?
How to get in Go a std::string from an exported function of a DLL?
我想加载自定义 DLL(C++ 之一)并调用它导出的函数?
这是我的 Go 代码:
func main() {
dllForGo := syscall.MustLoadDLL("dllForGo.dll")
defer dllForGo.Release()
getHello:= dllForGo.MustFindProc("getHello")
r1, _, err := getHello.Call(0) // also tried with .Call() and still got the same error
}
这里是我的 DLL 的 C++ 代码:
std::string __stdcall getHello(void) {
int a = 1;
double b = 10;
return ("Hello-World !!"+std::to_string(a) + std::to_string(b));
}
我试图强制使用 __stdcall(为此 link 一个 .def 文件,因为我认为 __declspec(dllexport) 可能是个问题)。
但是,使用 DUMPBIN,我可以看到 getHello 使用 __cdecl 调用约定。这是个问题吗?
这是我在 运行 我的 Go 时遇到的错误:
Exception 0xc0000005 0x1 0x10 0x7fef0591327
PC=0x7fef0591327
syscall.Syscall(0x7fef05910d0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
D:/Go/src/runtime/syscall_windows.go:172 +0xf9
syscall.(*Proc).Call(0xc00004e420, 0xc000058090, 0x1, 0x1, 0x565520, 0x21, 0x2e06a0, 0x0)
D:/Go/src/syscall/dll_windows.go:146 +0x140
main.main()
D:/GoLand_Projects/dllLoad/main.go:58 +0x335
rax 0x22fdb8
rbx 0x9
rcx 0x30
rdi 0x9
rsi 0x0
rbp 0x22fdd9
rsp 0x22fd60
r8 0x30303030302e3031
r9 0x7fef1220000
r10 0x22fd90
r11 0x771a1f
r12 0xa
r13 0x9
r14 0x0
r15 0x0
rip 0x7fef0591327
rflags 0x10202
cs 0x33
fs 0x53
gs 0x2b
编辑
其实getHello函数执行的很好。我将其修改为写入文件:
std::string __stdcall getHello(void) {
std::ofstream outfile("D:\test123.txt");
outfile << "getHello working!" << std::endl;
outfile.close();
int a = 1;
double b = 10;
return ("Hello-World !!"+std::to_string(a) + std::to_string(b));
}
...文件被写入。所以问题出在导出函数 returns 之后。
这让我觉得我需要将 Go 部分中的某些内容更改为 "welcome" returned std::string.
EDIT2
如果我把导出函数的return类型改成void那么,调用return无一例外。是否可以额外提示它确实与调用约定有关?
这是我从地鼠那里得到的答案:
working with objects is tricky. string is an object, it probably has a
vtable somewhere, it also has an internal structure (although I forget
what it is, my guess would be it's similar to a COM bstring or a go
slice, maybe check the relevant c++ sources). Calling methods would
involve finding the address of the dispatch table entires and calling
those as functions. I suggest you start with a C char * and work your
way to that.
所以我尝试将一个char ** 作为参数,我可以在DLL 函数中修改它并在Go 中显示修改。我还尝试返回一个基本类型 (int),它也有效。
我想加载自定义 DLL(C++ 之一)并调用它导出的函数? 这是我的 Go 代码:
func main() {
dllForGo := syscall.MustLoadDLL("dllForGo.dll")
defer dllForGo.Release()
getHello:= dllForGo.MustFindProc("getHello")
r1, _, err := getHello.Call(0) // also tried with .Call() and still got the same error
}
这里是我的 DLL 的 C++ 代码:
std::string __stdcall getHello(void) {
int a = 1;
double b = 10;
return ("Hello-World !!"+std::to_string(a) + std::to_string(b));
}
我试图强制使用 __stdcall(为此 link 一个 .def 文件,因为我认为 __declspec(dllexport) 可能是个问题)。
但是,使用 DUMPBIN,我可以看到 getHello 使用 __cdecl 调用约定。这是个问题吗?
这是我在 运行 我的 Go 时遇到的错误:
Exception 0xc0000005 0x1 0x10 0x7fef0591327
PC=0x7fef0591327
syscall.Syscall(0x7fef05910d0, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
D:/Go/src/runtime/syscall_windows.go:172 +0xf9
syscall.(*Proc).Call(0xc00004e420, 0xc000058090, 0x1, 0x1, 0x565520, 0x21, 0x2e06a0, 0x0)
D:/Go/src/syscall/dll_windows.go:146 +0x140
main.main()
D:/GoLand_Projects/dllLoad/main.go:58 +0x335
rax 0x22fdb8
rbx 0x9
rcx 0x30
rdi 0x9
rsi 0x0
rbp 0x22fdd9
rsp 0x22fd60
r8 0x30303030302e3031
r9 0x7fef1220000
r10 0x22fd90
r11 0x771a1f
r12 0xa
r13 0x9
r14 0x0
r15 0x0
rip 0x7fef0591327
rflags 0x10202
cs 0x33
fs 0x53
gs 0x2b
编辑
其实getHello函数执行的很好。我将其修改为写入文件:
std::string __stdcall getHello(void) {
std::ofstream outfile("D:\test123.txt");
outfile << "getHello working!" << std::endl;
outfile.close();
int a = 1;
double b = 10;
return ("Hello-World !!"+std::to_string(a) + std::to_string(b));
}
...文件被写入。所以问题出在导出函数 returns 之后。 这让我觉得我需要将 Go 部分中的某些内容更改为 "welcome" returned std::string.
EDIT2
如果我把导出函数的return类型改成void那么,调用return无一例外。是否可以额外提示它确实与调用约定有关?
这是我从地鼠那里得到的答案:
working with objects is tricky. string is an object, it probably has a vtable somewhere, it also has an internal structure (although I forget what it is, my guess would be it's similar to a COM bstring or a go slice, maybe check the relevant c++ sources). Calling methods would involve finding the address of the dispatch table entires and calling those as functions. I suggest you start with a C char * and work your way to that.
所以我尝试将一个char ** 作为参数,我可以在DLL 函数中修改它并在Go 中显示修改。我还尝试返回一个基本类型 (int),它也有效。