如何对每列中的值求和并按 google sheet 中的值之和对每个列名称进行排名

Question

我有一个 google sheet，其值正在填充

  A              B                 C           D            E             F        G      H
Top scorers   Date            Player l    Player 2      Player 3     Player 4
            13 Jan 2019            1        1            1
            20 Jan 2019            2        1                         1 

想法是：每个比赛日我都会输入比赛日期和每位球员的进球数，如果有新球员进球我会在新的列中输入他的名字和当天的进球数。如果那天有任何球员没有得分，我就会将该单元格留空。 然后我想用得分球员的排名填充第一列 "Top scorers"。预期结果将如下所示：

     A         B                C            D            E            F        G        H
Top scorers   Date            Player l    Player 2      Player 3     Player 4
Player 1: 3   13 Jan 2019         1         1            1
Player 2: 2   20 Jan 2019         2         1                         1 
Player 3: 1
Player 4: 1

它将根据新的数据输入自动更新。我怎么能做到这一点？我查看了 Pivot Table，但似乎很难存档此结果。

Sample sheet.

Answer 1

根据您想要完成的内容的描述和 Google Sheet 分享。

您需要将问题分解为几个子任务：

• 选择您稍后需要的所有范围（球员、日期、您将写入分数的范围、您的最佳射手将显示的范围）
• 将每个球员在所有比赛中的进球相加得到他们的总分
• 根据总得分对选手进行排序
• 创建字符串以写入您的最佳射手列
• 将这些字符串写入topscorer列

我的解决方案非常冗长，但似乎可行。如果您有任何问题或需要说明，请随时提出。

    function testMe() {

    var ID = ''; // ID of your Document
    var name = ''; // Name of your sheet
    var sourceSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(ID); // Selects your Source Spreadsheet by its id
    var ssheet = sourceSheet.getSheetByName(name); // Selects your Source Sheet by its name

    var scoreRange = ssheet.getRange(2, 3, (sourceSheet.getLastRow() -1), (sourceSheet.getLastColumn() -2)); // Selects the range in which you will enter your scores
    var dateRange = ssheet.getRange(2,2,(sourceSheet.getLastRow() -1)); // Selects the range for which player names in row 1
    var playerRange = ssheet.getRange(1,3,1,(sourceSheet.getLastColumn() -2)); // selects the range for which dates were entered in column
    var topScorerRange = ssheet.getRange(2,1,scoreRange.getNumColumns()); // selects the range where your topscorer output will end up

    var numberOfPlayers = playerRange.getNumColumns(); // Gets the number of players you've already entered in row 1
    var numberOfGames = playerRange.getNumRows(); // Gets the number of games whose dates you've already entered in Column B


    function sortAndUpdateTopScorers() {
        var array = scoreRange.getValues();
        var totalPlayers = scoreRange.getNumColumns();
        var totalGames = scoreRange.getNumRows();
        var playerScores = [];

      // iterate through the scoreRange and count up each players total score

           for (var i = 0; i < totalPlayers; i++) {
               var currentPlayer = 0;
               for (var j = 0; j < totalGames; j++) {
                  currentPlayer += array[j][i];
               }
             playerScores.push([currentPlayer]);
           }

      // Combine the names of the players and their total score in order to create the strings for your topscorers column

      for (var v = 0; v < numberOfPlayers; v++) {
        playerScores[v].push(playerRange.getValues()[0][v] + ": " + playerScores[v]);
      };

      // Sort those strings according to their score

      playerScores.sort(function(a,b) {
      return b[0]-a[0]
      });

      // Remove the score value so only the string remains in the array

      for (var x = 0; x < playerScores.length; x++) {
       playerScores[x].shift(); 
      }

      // Write the content of the array into your topscorers column

      topScorerRange.setValues(playerScores);

     };
sortAndUpdateTopScorers();
};