MVP 架构模式示例。 Swift

MVP architecture pattern example. Swift

我想学习经典的 MVP 架构模式,为此尝试在 Swift 上实现天气应用程序。我从理论上了解了它应该如何工作,但实际上停留在基本理解上。现在我有一个模型:

型号

class WeatherModel: Codable {
    var name: String?
    var main: Main?
}

class Main: Codable {
    var temperature: Float?
    var pressure: Int?
    var humidity: Int?
    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case temperature = "temp"
        case pressure
        case humidity
    }

查看

final class WeatherViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet weak var cityTextField: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var temperatureLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var pressureLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var humidityLabel: UILabel!

    private var presenter: WeatherPresenter!

    // MARK: - Lifecycle

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        presenter = WeatherPresenter()
        cityTextField.delegate = self
        presenter.delegate = self

    }

    @IBAction func buttonClicked(_ sender: Any) {
        let city = cityTextField.text
        if let city = city {
            presenter.loadWeatherFor(city: city)
        }
    }
}

extension WeatherViewController: WeatherPresenterProtocol {

    // MARK: - WeatherPresenterProtocol

    func showWeather(data: WeatherModel) {
        if let temperature = data.main?.temperature {
            self.temperatureLabel.text = String(temperature)
        }
        if let pressure = data.main?.pressure {
            self.pressureLabel.text = Constants.pressure + String(pressure)
        }
        if let humidity = data.main?.humidity {
            self.humidityLabel.text = Constants.humidity + String(humidity)
        }
    }
}

主持人

protocol WeatherPresenterProtocol: class {
    func showWeather(data: WeatherModel) // ?
}

final class WeatherPresenter {
    var model: WeatherModel!
    weak var delegate: WeatherPresenterProtocol?

    func loadWeatherFor(city: String) {
        Network.shared.getWeather(city) { [weak self] (weather, error) in
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self?.model = weather
            }
        }
    }
}

Presenter 中,我从网络服务接收数据,但我无法理解如何使用此数据更新 View(如何在 Presenter 中实施协议),因为 View 不应该知道模型,但在我的例子中它会知道(任何实现经典 MVP 的想法都将不胜感激!

第二个问题:如何在Presenter中实现协议得到Model(如我从https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzTeyxIW_ow截取的图片所示)

您可以试试这个,在 MVP 中,presenter 将负责更新视图,因此请修改您的 presenter 以拥有视图 属性。这里的视图只包含 WeatherController 实例。

就 MVP 而言,UIViewController subclasses 实际上是视图而不是演示者。

    class WeatherPresenter : WeatherViewPresenter {
         unowned let view: WeatherView
         let weather: WeatherModel

         required init(view: WeatherView, weather: WeatherModel) {
            self.view = view
            self.weather = weather
         }

        func updateWeatherView() {
           //...update properties on your weather view
           self.view.setTemperature(self.weather.temperature)
        }
    }

例如,要更新温度标签,有一个协议来设置温度值。您可以使用多种方法来设置多个属性,或者为天气视图中的所有 UI 元素设置一个方法。

protocol WeatherView: class {
    func setTemperature(temp: String)
    //same for pressure, humid etc
}

现在为天气预报器写一个协议

protocol WeatherViewPresenter {
    init(view: WeatherView, weather: WeatherModel)
    func updateWeatherView()
}

现在您已经为天气设置了演示器 class,您可以像这样使用它

class WeatherViewController : UIViewController, WeatherView {
    var presenter: WeatherViewPresenter!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
          let model = //your weather model
          presenter = WeatherPresenter(view: self, weather: model)
    }

    func setTemperature(temp: String) {
        self.temperatureLabel.text = temp
    }

}

获取天气数据后,只需调用self.presenter.updateWeatherView()即可更新天气视图。

更多详细信息,请refer

改变

func showWeather(data: WeatherModel)

func showWeather(temperature: String, pressure: String, humidity: String)

将这些字符串的构造从View 移到Presenter。这样,视图仍然不知道模型。

Presenter 不应直接与完整视图对话,只能与协议对话。