我不能在 Cucumber Spring 中用 @Spy 对象分两步启动测试定义

Question

我在使用 Spring Boot 2 进行黄瓜测试时遇到问题运行。

我有两个步骤定义，在这两个类中我都尝试用 mockito 试图捕获传递给此 class.

的一种方法的参数

关键在于，由于 Cucumber 只允许一个 Spring 应用程序上下文配置，我创建了一个摘要 class 来配置它，并且我用这个 [= 扩展了其中一个步骤定义21=].

@ActiveProfiles("INTEGRATION_TEST")
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = ServiceApplication.class)
@TestPropertySource(properties = 
      {"spring.config.location=classpath:application-test.yml"})
public abstract class BaseTestIntegration {}


@Ignore
public class OfferEventsGenerationStep extends BaseTestIntegration {

@Autowired private LoanOfferBatchController loanOfferBatchController;
@SpyBean private SendEventOfferServiceImpl sendEventService;
@Captor private ArgumentCaptor<CreateOfferToUserEvent> createOfferEventCaptor;
@Autowired private GenericWebApplicationContext context;
.........
 @Then("^events will be created$")
public void eventsWillBeCreated() throws Throwable {
    Mockito.verify(sendEventService, Mockito.times(5)).sendEvent(createOfferEventCaptor.capture());
 }
}


@Ignore
public class SecondEventsGenerationStep  {

@Autowired private LoanOfferBatchController loanOfferBatchController;
@SpyBean private SendEventSencondServiceImpl sendEventService;
@Captor private ArgumentCaptor<CreateOfferToUserEvent> createOfferEventCaptor;
@Autowired private GenericWebApplicationContext context;
.........
 @Then("^events will be created$")
public void eventsWillBeCreated() throws Throwable {
    Mockito.verify(sendEventService, Mockito.times(2)).sendEvent(createOfferEventCaptor.capture());
 }
}

除了 sendEventService 仅在扩展 BaseTestIntegration class 的 class 中被识别为间谍 bean 之外一切正常，另一个抛出此异常：

 org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.NotAMockException: 
 Argument passed to verify() is of type SendEventSencondServiceImpl and is not a mock!

Answer 1

目前无法使用 @MockBean 或 @SpyBean，因为 cucumber-spring 将步骤定义转换为 beans 并且不使用 TestContextManager。 Support @MockBean in cucumber-spring #1470 有问题。有谁要拿就拿去吧

Answer 2

我正面临这个问题。我使用了下面的解决方案（等待最好的主意）：

我用通过 Mockito 创建的间谍 bean 替换了我的 bean :

YourInstanceYourWantSpy spyingInstance= Mockito.spy(YourInstanceYourWantSpy);

然后我使用 ReflectionUtils 替换它调用的实例。

我不能在 Cucumber Spring 中用 @Spy 对象分两步启动测试定义

I cannot @Spy Object in Cucumber Spring Boot Test in two Steps Definitions

java

testing

bdd

cucumber

spring-boot