连接定义中的 Teradata 通配符

Teradata wildcard in join definition

我加入了如下表格:

select a.*, b.col4, b.col5 from table a
inner join table b
on  a.col2=b.col2
and a.col3=b.col3

可能会发生在 b.col2 中,b.col3 可以是值 '*',它应该是通配符之类的东西,意思是,在这种情况下我们可以将 b.col2 的值连接到 a 的任何值上.col2 或值 b.col3 任何值 a.col3.

你能帮我定义一下吗?

听起来你有一个默认值。一种方法是多重比较:

select a.*,
       coalesce(b.col4, bdef3.col4, bdef2.col4, bdef.col4) as col4, b.col5
       coalesce(b.col5, bdef3.col5, bdef2.col5, bdef.col5) as col5
from tablea a left join
     tableb b
     on b.col2 = a.col2 and b.col3 = a.col3 left join
     tableb bdef3
     on b.col2 = a.col2 and b.col3 = '*' left join
     tableb bdef2
     on b.col2 = '*' and b.col3 = a.col3 left join
     tableb bdef
     on b.col2 = '*' and b.col3 = '*';

如果您想保证某些匹配,您可能需要一个 where 子句:

where (b.col2 is not null or bdef3.col2 is not null or bdef2.col2 is not null or bdef.col2 is not null)

我认为上面的效率更高,但您可以更简洁地表达为:

select a.*, b.col4, b.col5
from tablea a left join
     tableb b
     on (b.col2 = a.col2 or b.col2 = '*') and
        (b.col3 = a.col3 or b.col3 = '*')
qualify 1 = row_number() over (partition by a.id order by (case when b.col2 = '*' then 2 else 1 end), (case when b.col3 = '*' then 2, else 1 end))