查找和替换不起作用 Java Swing
Find and Replace not working Java Swing
我正在 Java 中制作一个简单的文本编辑器，由于某些原因我的查找和替换操作不起作用，我制作了两个单独的框架，一个用于查找操作，另一个用于打开使用 2 个 jtextfields 查找和替换另一个框架。我已在我的行动中执行
if(source == find){
JFrame frame = new FindFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
并且在我的 findFrame 中，我有当用户单击名为 "Find" 的 JMenuItem 时应执行的操作。
class FindFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Find What", 20);
FindFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Find...");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = findtext.getText();
int n = textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(source == find){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
}
}
在我希望用户找到一个词并替换它的替换框架中，您在查找文本字段中键入的任何内容并单击查找按钮，它会在文本字段中找到前 3 个字符，然后执行替换操作只是根本不起作用，
这是我的替换框架
class replaceFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JButton replace = new JButton("Replace");
JTextField replacetext = new JTextField("Enter text to replace", 20);
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Enter text to find", 20);
replaceFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Replace");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
panel.add(replace);
panel.add(replacetext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
replace.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = find.getText();
String replacing = replacetext.getText();
int n = MenuFrame.textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(command.equals("Find")){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
if(command.equals("Replace")){
MenuFrame.textarea.replaceRange(replacing, n, n+search.length());
}
}
}
查找和替换是两个独立的 JMenuItem，当用户单击“查找”时，它会打开查找框架，当他们单击 "replace" 时，它会打开具有查找文本字段和替换文本字段的替换框架。
这是完整的可运行代码：
//Programmer Aly Badran – Project 10
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit.CutAction;
class saveFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JPanel labelpanel = new JPanel();
JButton savebutton = new JButton("Save");
JButton dontsave = new JButton("Dont Save");
JLabel savelabel = new JLabel("Are you sure you want to close"?);
public saveFrame(){
setSize(400,100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Saving...");
labelpanel.add(savelabel);
panel.add(savebutton);
panel.add(dontsave);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "South");
cpane.add(labelpanel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
savebutton.addActionListener(this);
dontsave.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
Object source = evt.getSource();
if(source == savebutton){
System.exit(0);
}
else if(source == dontsave){
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
class replaceFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JButton replace = new JButton("Replace");
JTextField replacetext = new JTextField("Enter text to replace", 20);
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Enter text to find", 20);
replaceFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Replace");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
panel.add(replace);
panel.add(replacetext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
replace.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = find.getText();
String replacing = replacetext.getText();
int n = MenuFrame.textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(command.equals("Find")){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
if(command.equals("Replace")){
MenuFrame.textarea.replaceRange(replacing, n, n+search.length());
}
}
}
class MenuFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener{
static JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea();
static JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
JMenu edit = new JMenu("Edit");
JMenuItem copy = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction());
JMenuItem cut = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction());
JMenuItem Paste = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction());
JMenuItem copyAction = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction());
JMenuItem cutAction = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction());
JMenuItem pasteAction = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction());
JMenu search = new JMenu("Search");
JMenuItem open = new JMenuItem("Open");
JMenuItem close = new JMenuItem("Close");
JMenuItem quit = new JMenuItem("Quit");
JMenuItem find = new JMenuItem("Find");
JMenuItem replace = new JMenuItem("Replace");
JMenu font = new JMenu("Font");
JCheckBoxMenuItem bold = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Bold");
JCheckBoxMenuItem italic = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Italic");
JPopupMenu popup;
public MenuFrame(){
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(textarea);
Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension d = tk.getScreenSize();
int screenheight = d.height;
int screenwidth = d.width;
setSize(screenwidth, screenheight);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
ImageIcon closeicon = new ImageIcon("bin/close.png");
ImageIcon openicon = new ImageIcon("bin/open.png");
ImageIcon quiticon = new ImageIcon("bin/quit.jpeg");
ImageIcon findicon = new ImageIcon("bin/find.png");
ImageIcon replaceicon = new ImageIcon("bin/replace.png");
ImageIcon boldicon = new ImageIcon("bin/bold.png");
ImageIcon italicicon = new ImageIcon("bin/italic.png");
ImageIcon copyicon = new ImageIcon("bin/copy.png");
ImageIcon cuticon = new ImageIcon("bin/cut.png");
ImageIcon pasteicon = new ImageIcon("bin/paste.png");
Border matte = BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 1, Color.BLACK);
Border etched = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
popup = new JPopupMenu();
copy.setText("Copy");
cut.setText("Cut");
Paste.setText("Paste");
copy.setIcon(copyicon);
cut.setIcon(cuticon);
Paste.setIcon(pasteicon);
copyAction.setText("Copy");
cutAction.setText("Cut");
pasteAction.setText("Paste");
copyAction.setIcon(copyicon);
cutAction.setIcon(cuticon);
pasteAction.setIcon(pasteicon);
popup.add(cut);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(copy);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(Paste);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(find);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(replace);
edit.add(cutAction);
edit.addSeparator();
edit.add(copyAction);
edit.addSeparator();
edit.add(pasteAction);
find.setIcon(findicon);
replace.setIcon(replaceicon);
close.setIcon(closeicon);
menubar = new JMenuBar();
textarea = new JTextArea("He has achieved success.", d.width, d.height);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(textarea);
cpane.add(scroll);
open = new JMenuItem("Open", openicon);
close = new JMenuItem("Close", closeicon);
quit = new JMenuItem("Quit", quiticon);
find = new JMenuItem("Find", findicon);
replace = new JMenuItem("Replace", replaceicon);
bold = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Bold", boldicon);
italic = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Italic", italicicon);
textarea.setLineWrap(true);
file.add(open);
file.addSeparator();
file.add(close);
file.addSeparator();
file.add(quit);
menubar.add(file);
menubar.add(edit);
menubar.add(search);
menubar.add(font);
search.add(find);
search.addSeparator();
search.add(replace);
font.add(bold);
font.addSeparator();
font.add(italic);
copy.setEnabled(false);
cut.setEnabled(false);
Paste.setEnabled(false);
find.addActionListener(this);
italic.addActionListener(this);
bold.addActionListener(this);
quit.addActionListener(this);
close.addActionListener(this);
find.addActionListener(this);
replace.addActionListener(this);
cut.addActionListener(this);
copy.addActionListener(this);
Paste.addActionListener(this);
cut.addMouseListener(this);
textarea.addMouseListener(this);
copy.addMouseListener(this);
Paste.addMouseListener(this);
textarea.setComponentPopupMenu(popup);
file.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
edit.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
search.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
font.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
panel.add(menubar);
menubar.setBorder(matte);
menubar.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
textarea.setBorder(etched);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String s = textarea.getSelectedText();
Font f = new Font("Italic", Font.ITALIC, 13);
Font f2 = new Font("Bold", Font.BOLD, 13);
if(italic.isSelected()){
textarea.setFont(f);
}
if(bold.isSelected()){
textarea.setFont(f2);
}
if(bold.isSelected() && italic.isSelected()){
textarea.setFont(f);
textarea.setFont(f2);
}
if(command.equals("Quit"))
System.exit(0);
if(command.equals("Close")){
JFrame frame = new saveFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
if(source == find){
JFrame frame = new FindFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
if(command.equals("Replace")){
JFrame frame2 = new replaceFrame();
frame2.setVisible(true);
}
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
boolean s = textarea.getSelectedText() != null;
if(s){
copy.setEnabled(true);
cut.setEnabled(true);
Paste.setEnabled(true);
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}
class FindFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Find What", 20);
FindFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Find...");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = findtext.getText();
int n = textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(source == find){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
}
}
}
public class Menus {
public static void main(String [] args){
JFrame frame = new MenuFrame();
frame.setJMenuBar(MenuFrame.menubar);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
在 replaceFrame 中，您正在从查找字段（按钮）中获取要搜索的文本，但您应该从 findtext 中获取它（您始终在搜索文本 "Find"）。
这是代码重复不好的原因之一 - 您应该将查找逻辑提取到一个地方并在两个地方重复使用它 类。
你的基本问题归结为 "selection" 高光不会被绘制而 JTextArea 没有焦点，我知道，太棒了。
但是，您可以改用 Highlighter，例如...
if (source == find) {
try {
DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter highlighter = new DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter(UIManager.getColor("TextArea.selectionBackground"));
MenuFrame.textarea.getHighlighter().addHighlight(n, n + search.length(), highlighter);
} catch (BadLocationException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
这将在指定区域绘制 "highlight"。
您可能需要查看 this 以移除它
This and this 也可能感兴趣
在您的替换方法中，您使用的是 find JButton 的文本而不是 findtext JTextField
//String search = find.getText();
String search = findtext.getText();
String replacing = replacetext.getText();
int n = MenuFrame.textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
你的代码也一团糟（抱歉，我花了一些时间来浏览它）。
例如，您在 find 菜单项中添加了两次 ActionListener，可能还添加了一些其他菜单项，这导致出现 find windows。
我会避免将 Toolkit#getScreenSize(); 与 JFrame#setSize 结合使用，更好的解决方案是使用 JFrame#setExtendedState 并传递它 JFrame#MAXIMIZED_BOTH，因为这也需要考虑 OS 可能已固定在屏幕上的其他 UI 资产（如停靠栏和任务栏）。
你真的应该为你的 "short term input" 机制使用对话框而不是 JFrames
您还重新创建了一堆您已经创建的东西，例如...
static JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea();
//...
textarea = new JTextArea("He has achieved success.", d.width, d.height);
更糟糕的是，如果您在创建新实例之前将 textarea 的原始实例添加到框架中，则可能会冒着不知道您实际处理的是哪个组件的风险...这是只是因为您正在使用对它的 static 引用，所以其他 类 可以访问它，他们不应该被允许这样做...
我正在 Java 中制作一个简单的文本编辑器，由于某些原因我的查找和替换操作不起作用，我制作了两个单独的框架，一个用于查找操作，另一个用于打开使用 2 个 jtextfields 查找和替换另一个框架。我已在我的行动中执行
if(source == find){
JFrame frame = new FindFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
并且在我的 findFrame 中，我有当用户单击名为 "Find" 的 JMenuItem 时应执行的操作。
class FindFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Find What", 20);
FindFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Find...");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = findtext.getText();
int n = textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(source == find){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
}
}
在我希望用户找到一个词并替换它的替换框架中，您在查找文本字段中键入的任何内容并单击查找按钮，它会在文本字段中找到前 3 个字符，然后执行替换操作只是根本不起作用， 这是我的替换框架
class replaceFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JButton replace = new JButton("Replace");
JTextField replacetext = new JTextField("Enter text to replace", 20);
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Enter text to find", 20);
replaceFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Replace");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
panel.add(replace);
panel.add(replacetext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
replace.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = find.getText();
String replacing = replacetext.getText();
int n = MenuFrame.textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(command.equals("Find")){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
if(command.equals("Replace")){
MenuFrame.textarea.replaceRange(replacing, n, n+search.length());
}
}
}
查找和替换是两个独立的 JMenuItem，当用户单击“查找”时，它会打开查找框架，当他们单击 "replace" 时，它会打开具有查找文本字段和替换文本字段的替换框架。
这是完整的可运行代码：
//Programmer Aly Badran – Project 10
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.event.MenuEvent;
import javax.swing.event.MenuListener;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit;
import javax.swing.text.DefaultEditorKit.CutAction;
class saveFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
JPanel labelpanel = new JPanel();
JButton savebutton = new JButton("Save");
JButton dontsave = new JButton("Dont Save");
JLabel savelabel = new JLabel("Are you sure you want to close"?);
public saveFrame(){
setSize(400,100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Saving...");
labelpanel.add(savelabel);
panel.add(savebutton);
panel.add(dontsave);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "South");
cpane.add(labelpanel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
savebutton.addActionListener(this);
dontsave.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
Object source = evt.getSource();
if(source == savebutton){
System.exit(0);
}
else if(source == dontsave){
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
class replaceFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JButton replace = new JButton("Replace");
JTextField replacetext = new JTextField("Enter text to replace", 20);
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Enter text to find", 20);
replaceFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Replace");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
panel.add(replace);
panel.add(replacetext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
replace.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = find.getText();
String replacing = replacetext.getText();
int n = MenuFrame.textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(command.equals("Find")){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
if(command.equals("Replace")){
MenuFrame.textarea.replaceRange(replacing, n, n+search.length());
}
}
}
class MenuFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener, MouseListener{
static JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea();
static JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
JMenu edit = new JMenu("Edit");
JMenuItem copy = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction());
JMenuItem cut = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction());
JMenuItem Paste = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction());
JMenuItem copyAction = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CopyAction());
JMenuItem cutAction = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.CutAction());
JMenuItem pasteAction = new JMenuItem(new DefaultEditorKit.PasteAction());
JMenu search = new JMenu("Search");
JMenuItem open = new JMenuItem("Open");
JMenuItem close = new JMenuItem("Close");
JMenuItem quit = new JMenuItem("Quit");
JMenuItem find = new JMenuItem("Find");
JMenuItem replace = new JMenuItem("Replace");
JMenu font = new JMenu("Font");
JCheckBoxMenuItem bold = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Bold");
JCheckBoxMenuItem italic = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Italic");
JPopupMenu popup;
public MenuFrame(){
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(textarea);
Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
Dimension d = tk.getScreenSize();
int screenheight = d.height;
int screenwidth = d.width;
setSize(screenwidth, screenheight);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
ImageIcon closeicon = new ImageIcon("bin/close.png");
ImageIcon openicon = new ImageIcon("bin/open.png");
ImageIcon quiticon = new ImageIcon("bin/quit.jpeg");
ImageIcon findicon = new ImageIcon("bin/find.png");
ImageIcon replaceicon = new ImageIcon("bin/replace.png");
ImageIcon boldicon = new ImageIcon("bin/bold.png");
ImageIcon italicicon = new ImageIcon("bin/italic.png");
ImageIcon copyicon = new ImageIcon("bin/copy.png");
ImageIcon cuticon = new ImageIcon("bin/cut.png");
ImageIcon pasteicon = new ImageIcon("bin/paste.png");
Border matte = BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(1, 1, 1, 1, Color.BLACK);
Border etched = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
popup = new JPopupMenu();
copy.setText("Copy");
cut.setText("Cut");
Paste.setText("Paste");
copy.setIcon(copyicon);
cut.setIcon(cuticon);
Paste.setIcon(pasteicon);
copyAction.setText("Copy");
cutAction.setText("Cut");
pasteAction.setText("Paste");
copyAction.setIcon(copyicon);
cutAction.setIcon(cuticon);
pasteAction.setIcon(pasteicon);
popup.add(cut);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(copy);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(Paste);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(find);
popup.addSeparator();
popup.add(replace);
edit.add(cutAction);
edit.addSeparator();
edit.add(copyAction);
edit.addSeparator();
edit.add(pasteAction);
find.setIcon(findicon);
replace.setIcon(replaceicon);
close.setIcon(closeicon);
menubar = new JMenuBar();
textarea = new JTextArea("He has achieved success.", d.width, d.height);
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(textarea);
cpane.add(scroll);
open = new JMenuItem("Open", openicon);
close = new JMenuItem("Close", closeicon);
quit = new JMenuItem("Quit", quiticon);
find = new JMenuItem("Find", findicon);
replace = new JMenuItem("Replace", replaceicon);
bold = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Bold", boldicon);
italic = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Italic", italicicon);
textarea.setLineWrap(true);
file.add(open);
file.addSeparator();
file.add(close);
file.addSeparator();
file.add(quit);
menubar.add(file);
menubar.add(edit);
menubar.add(search);
menubar.add(font);
search.add(find);
search.addSeparator();
search.add(replace);
font.add(bold);
font.addSeparator();
font.add(italic);
copy.setEnabled(false);
cut.setEnabled(false);
Paste.setEnabled(false);
find.addActionListener(this);
italic.addActionListener(this);
bold.addActionListener(this);
quit.addActionListener(this);
close.addActionListener(this);
find.addActionListener(this);
replace.addActionListener(this);
cut.addActionListener(this);
copy.addActionListener(this);
Paste.addActionListener(this);
cut.addMouseListener(this);
textarea.addMouseListener(this);
copy.addMouseListener(this);
Paste.addMouseListener(this);
textarea.setComponentPopupMenu(popup);
file.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
edit.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
search.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
font.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
panel.add(menubar);
menubar.setBorder(matte);
menubar.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
textarea.setBorder(etched);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String s = textarea.getSelectedText();
Font f = new Font("Italic", Font.ITALIC, 13);
Font f2 = new Font("Bold", Font.BOLD, 13);
if(italic.isSelected()){
textarea.setFont(f);
}
if(bold.isSelected()){
textarea.setFont(f2);
}
if(bold.isSelected() && italic.isSelected()){
textarea.setFont(f);
textarea.setFont(f2);
}
if(command.equals("Quit"))
System.exit(0);
if(command.equals("Close")){
JFrame frame = new saveFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
if(source == find){
JFrame frame = new FindFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
if(command.equals("Replace")){
JFrame frame2 = new replaceFrame();
frame2.setVisible(true);
}
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
boolean s = textarea.getSelectedText() != null;
if(s){
copy.setEnabled(true);
cut.setEnabled(true);
Paste.setEnabled(true);
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}
class FindFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JButton find = new JButton("Find");
JTextField findtext = new JTextField("Find What", 20);
FindFrame(){
setSize(400, 100);
setLocation(500, 300);
setTitle("Find...");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(find);
panel.add(findtext);
Container cpane = getContentPane();
cpane.add(panel, "Center");
setVisible(true);
find.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
Object source = evt.getSource();
String command = evt.getActionCommand();
String search = findtext.getText();
int n = textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
if(source == find){
MenuFrame.textarea.select(n,n+search.length());
}
}
}
}
public class Menus {
public static void main(String [] args){
JFrame frame = new MenuFrame();
frame.setJMenuBar(MenuFrame.menubar);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
在 replaceFrame 中，您正在从查找字段（按钮）中获取要搜索的文本，但您应该从 findtext 中获取它（您始终在搜索文本 "Find"）。
这是代码重复不好的原因之一 - 您应该将查找逻辑提取到一个地方并在两个地方重复使用它 类。
你的基本问题归结为 "selection" 高光不会被绘制而 JTextArea 没有焦点，我知道，太棒了。
但是，您可以改用 Highlighter，例如...
if (source == find) {
try {
DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter highlighter = new DefaultHighlighter.DefaultHighlightPainter(UIManager.getColor("TextArea.selectionBackground"));
MenuFrame.textarea.getHighlighter().addHighlight(n, n + search.length(), highlighter);
} catch (BadLocationException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
这将在指定区域绘制 "highlight"。
您可能需要查看 this 以移除它
This and this 也可能感兴趣
在您的替换方法中，您使用的是 find JButton 的文本而不是 findtext JTextField
//String search = find.getText();
String search = findtext.getText();
String replacing = replacetext.getText();
int n = MenuFrame.textarea.getText().indexOf(search);
你的代码也一团糟（抱歉，我花了一些时间来浏览它）。
例如，您在 find 菜单项中添加了两次 ActionListener，可能还添加了一些其他菜单项，这导致出现 find windows。
我会避免将 Toolkit#getScreenSize(); 与 JFrame#setSize 结合使用，更好的解决方案是使用 JFrame#setExtendedState 并传递它 JFrame#MAXIMIZED_BOTH，因为这也需要考虑 OS 可能已固定在屏幕上的其他 UI 资产（如停靠栏和任务栏）。
你真的应该为你的 "short term input" 机制使用对话框而不是 JFrames
您还重新创建了一堆您已经创建的东西，例如...
static JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea();
//...
textarea = new JTextArea("He has achieved success.", d.width, d.height);
更糟糕的是，如果您在创建新实例之前将 textarea 的原始实例添加到框架中，则可能会冒着不知道您实际处理的是哪个组件的风险...这是只是因为您正在使用对它的 static 引用，所以其他 类 可以访问它，他们不应该被允许这样做...