scala "Illegal start of simple expression" 用于理解 if

scala "Illegal start of simple expression" in for comprehension with if

我正在实现一个简单的内存中、类似 Redis 的 KeyValue 存储,并且在 for comprehension 以下代码段中的 if 语句上遇到编译失败:

  /*
  Returns the specified elements of the list stored at key. The offsets start and
  stop are zero-based indexes, with 0 being the first element of the list to n. */

  def lrange(k: keyT, maxIdx:Int, minIdx:Int): List[valT] = {
    val l = lookup(k)
    //assert(maxIdx >= minIdx && maxIdx <= (l length) && minIdx >= 0, "invalid min or max argument. list size ")
    for {
      (x: valT, i: Int) <- l zipWithIndex      //tried without explicit typing
      if i <= maxIdx && i >= minIdx            //tried indenting if
    } yield x
  }

编辑器 (IntelliJ) 未显示任何错误,但我在尝试构建和 运行 测试时收到以下构建错误。

[INFO] --- scala-maven-plugin:3.3.2:compile (default) @ DS4300Project3 ---
[INFO] .../Spring2019/DS4300/scala/DS4300Project3/src/main/scala:-1: info: compiling
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to .../Spring2019/DS4300/scala/DS4300Project3/target/classes at 1550678144065
[ERROR] .../Spring2019/DS4300/scala/DS4300Project3/src/main/scala/com/rejevichb/homework3/KeyValStore.scala:70: error: illegal start of simple expression
[ERROR]       if (i <= maxIdx) && (i >= minIdx) //tried indenting if
[ERROR]       ^
[ERROR] one error found
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

具体来说:

KeyValStore.scala:70: error: illegal start of simple expression

感谢任何指导或深入了解这里出了什么问题,因为我不清楚解决方案。

这正是您应谨慎使用后缀运算符的原因。

for {
  i <- "a" zipWithIndex
  if true
} yield i

被解析为

for { i <- ("a" zipWithIndex if true) } yield i

因为编译器试图将zipWithIndex解释为二进制中缀运算符,但随后遇到if true,这确实不是一个简单的表达式。

解决方法:

  • 只是不要使用后缀操作,使用句点:

    for {
      i <- "a".zipWithIndex
      if true
    } yield i
    
  • 添加一个分号强制zipWithIndex被解释为后缀op:

    for {
      i <- "a" zipWithIndex;
      if true
    } yield i
    

    然后享受你的功能警告:

    warning: postfix operator zipWithIndex should be enabled by making the implicit value scala.language.postfixOps visible.