MacOS：如何使用或不使用 Chromium 安装 puppeteer？

Question

我正在尝试在 macOS (Mojave) 10.14.3 上全局安装 puppeteer

第一次失败（在sudo su模式下）：npm install -g puppeteer

> puppeteer@1.12.2 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer
> node install.js

ERROR: Failed to download Chromium r624492! Set "PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD" env variable to skip download.
{ Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium'
  -- ASYNC --
    at BrowserFetcher.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/helper.js:108:27)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/install.js:64:16)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:742:12)
    at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:283:19)
    at bootstrapNodeJSCore (internal/bootstrap/node.js:743:3)
  errno: -13,
  code: 'EACCES',
  syscall: 'mkdir',
  path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium' }
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! puppeteer@1.12.2 install: `node install.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the puppeteer@1.12.2 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/root/.npm/_logs/2019-02-27T14_04_04_609Z-debug.log

第二次失败：我成功地从 https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-snapshots/index.html?prefix=Mac/635943/ 手动安装了 Chromium，然后（在 sudo su 模式下）：

npm get | grep PUPPETEER

PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH = "/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium"
PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD = true
PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH = "/Applications/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium"
PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD = true

npm install -g puppeteer

> puppeteer@1.12.2 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer
> node install.js

ERROR: Failed to download Chromium r624492! Set "PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD" env variable to skip download.
{ Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium'
  -- ASYNC --
    at BrowserFetcher.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/helper.js:108:27)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/install.js:64:16)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:689:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:700:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:599:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:538:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:530:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:742:12)
    at startup (internal/bootstrap/node.js:283:19)
    at bootstrapNodeJSCore (internal/bootstrap/node.js:743:3)
  errno: -13,
  code: 'EACCES',
  syscall: 'mkdir',
  path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium' }
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! puppeteer@1.12.2 install: `node install.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the puppeteer@1.12.2 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /var/root/.npm/_logs/2019-02-27T14_07_19_001Z-debug.log

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

尝试一下：

npm config set user 0
npm config set unsafe-perm true
npm install -g puppeteer

选项unsafe-perm：

Set to true to suppress the UID/GID switching when running package scripts. If set explicitly to false, then installing as a non-root user will fail.

If npm was invoked with root privileges, then it will change the uid to the user account or uid specified by the user config, which defaults to nobody. Set the unsafe-perm flag to run scripts with root privileges.

Answer 2

几天前这对我来说工作正常，但我没有得到完全相同的错误

MacOS：如何使用或不使用 Chromium 安装 puppeteer？

MacOS: How to install puppeteer with or without Chromium?

macos

chromium

npm

puppeteer