尝试在控制器 Spring 上启动 @Autowire 存储库时出现 NoSuchBeanDefinitionException?

Get NoSuchBeanDefinitionException when trying to @Autowire repository on controller Spring Boot?

我是 Spring Boot 中的新手。我必须将我的应用程序连接到 MySQL 服务器。在创建应用程序的后端时,Spring 中的 bean 出现问题。当我在我的服务器中尝试 运行 时,我收到错误消息:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.bagyt.reposotories.UniversityRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as an autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

这是我的控制器class

package com.bagyt.controller;
import com.bagyt.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import com.bagyt.model.University;
import com.bagyt.repositories.UniversityRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.validation.Valid;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/universityApi")
public class UniversityController {

    @Autowired
    UniversityRepository universityRepository;

    @GetMapping("/university")
    public List<University> getAllNotes() {
        return universityRepository.findAll();
    }

    @PostMapping("/university")
    public University createNote(@Valid @RequestBody University note) {
        return universityRepository.save(note);
    }

    @GetMapping("/university/{id}")
    public University getNoteById(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long universityId) {
        return universityRepository.findById(universityId)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("University", "id", universityId));
    }

    @PutMapping("/university/{id}")
    public University updateNote(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long universityId,
                           @Valid @RequestBody University universityDetails) {

        University university = universityRepository.findById(universityId)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("University", "id", universityId));

        university.setName(universityDetails.getName());
        university.setEmail(universityDetails.getEmail());
        university.setDescription(universityDetails.getDescription());
        university.setPhotoLink(university.getPhotoLink());

        University updatedNote = universityRepository.save(university);
        return updatedNote;
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/university/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<?> deleteNote(@PathVariable(value = "id") Long universityId) {
        University note = universityRepository.findById(universityId)
                .orElseThrow(() -> new ResourceNotFoundException("University", "id", universityId));

        universityRepository.delete(note);

        return ResponseEntity.ok().build();
    }
}`

我的资料库

package com.bagyt.repositories;

import com.bagyt.model.University;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

    @Repository
    public interface UniversityRepository extends JpaRepository<University, Long> {


    }

我已经测试并确保错误出在控制器中的@Autowired 行中。 感谢您的帮助!

正如 docs 所说 @SpringBootApplication

@ComponentScan: enable @Component scan on the package where the application is located

这意味着 Spring 将在您的 com.bagyt.controller 中查找 beans,即定义了带有 @SpringBootApplication 注释的 class 及其子包的同一个包。

如果您想扫描其他包中的组件,例如 com.bagyt.repository.

,您应该将 BagytApplication 移动到 com.bagyt 包中

检查您的控制器包是 class 与 @springBootApplication 相同的包还是子包。如果任何依赖项(@controller,@Service,@Repository)在不同的包结构中使用@componentscan(给包名)。我认为它应该工作。

在springboot mainclass上,可以添加

@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.bagyt.repositories")