python find_all_next 在 beautifulsoup 中找不到字符串
python find_all_next in beautifulsoup can't find a string
我正在尝试从 Instagram 页面获取用户名。我应该使用 "data = soup.find_all('script') [3]" 之后获得的一部分数据
它看起来像这样：
Blockquote
(script type="text/javascript">window._sharedData = {"config":{"csrf_token":"hIuZDxW17bTXz5EDLY25ftqivOOrLEeZ","viewer":null,"viewerId":null},"supports_es6":false,"country_code":"RU","language_code":"en","locale":"en_US","entry_data":{"PostPage":[{"graphql":{"shortcode_media":{"__typename":"GraphImage","id":"1968747493659350883","shortcode":"BtSZWokAZdj","dimensions":{"height":640,"width":640},"gating_info":null,"media_preview":"ACoq5miitSxxIGTHPXPGcd8ZFAGXRXSSWypFsAAZ/lzjpn/Csm5sjAu7Ib8MUAUaKU0lABVq0lMUqsPUA/Q8VVpynBB9CKAOtuOFB9CD+uP5Gq19HuiOPTP5Ul1exhdgy7kdF7fU/wCGatJiRPqv5ZFIZybnP4UynOpUlT1HFNpiClDFeRSUUATLcSJ904+lPF5MvR2H41WooAc7lzuY5J702iigD//Z","display_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","display_resources":[{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":640,"config_height":640},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":750,"config_height":750},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":1080,"config_height":1080}],"accessibility_caption":"Image may contain: one or more people and closeup","is_video":false,"should_log_client_event":false,"tracking_token":"eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo1LCJwYXlsb2FkIjp7ImlzX2FuYWx5dGljc190cmFja2VkIjp0cnVlLCJ1dWlkIjoiN2Q1Yjg2NmY5OGIwNDVhNWIxMmRhNjEwZTA3NDY1MmYxOTY4NzQ3NDkzNjU5MzUwODgzIn0sInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6IiJ9","edge_media_to_tagged_user":{"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_caption":{"edges":[{"node":{"text":"\u2022\nScars show your story. \nYour pain. \nYour hate.\nYour sadness and despair. \nThey make you who you are, and one of a kind with every different mark. \nSome stay, some go.\nSome brighter, some lighter.\nSome bigger, some smaller.\nSome deeper, some one the surface. \nBut they are really all the same, you see?\nThey are all scars, just telling different points of our life, our story. \nOur souvenir throughout our whole life, that shows us how much we've grown. \nHow much we have overcome. How strong we've become.\nHow brave and courageous we've become from the hardest and darkest times of our life. \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n#poem #cuts #selfharm #tatoo #dark #pain #sad #lonely #anxiety #depressed"}}]},"caption_is_edited":true,"has_ranked_comments":false,"edge_media_to_comment":{"count":1,"page_info":{"has_next_page":false,"end_cursor":null},"edges":[]},"comments_disabled":false,"taken_at_timestamp":1548913011,"edge_media_preview_like":{"count":17,"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_sponsor_user":{"edges":[]},"location":null,"viewer_has_liked":false,"viewer_has_saved":false,"viewer_has_saved_to_collection":false,"viewer_in_photo_of_you":false,"viewer_can_reshare":true,"owner":{"id":"10173498181","is_verified":false,"profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/9a17134e8d0a36efec53f1da5cac1f38/5D14BC0F/t51.2885-19/s150x150/47690762_475199173011446_4764198224049209344_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","username":"devils..tea.","blocked_by_viewer":false,"followed_by_viewer":false,"full_name":"depressed\ud83e\udd40","has_blocked_viewer":false,"is_private":false,"is_unpublished":false,"requested_by_viewer":false}......
有 "username" 部分（在 blockquote 的末尾）。我认为它是一个字符串，但我无法捕捉到它。所以它不是字符串，但它是什么？是class？我应该使用哪种方法来检索用户名 "username":"devils..tea."。提前谢谢你，如果你能帮忙的话。
....
req = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text, "lxml")
data = soup.find_all('script') [3]
username = data.find_all_next(string="username")
print (username)
你可以使用正则表达式
import re
data = '''
(script type="text/javascript">window._sharedData = {"config":{"csrf_token":"hIuZDxW17bTXz5EDLY25ftqivOOrLEeZ","viewer":null,"viewerId":null},"supports_es6":false,"country_code":"RU","language_code":"en","locale":"en_US","entry_data":{"PostPage":[{"graphql":{"shortcode_media":{"__typename":"GraphImage","id":"1968747493659350883","shortcode":"BtSZWokAZdj","dimensions":{"height":640,"width":640},"gating_info":null,"media_preview":"ACoq5miitSxxIGTHPXPGcd8ZFAGXRXSSWypFsAAZ/lzjpn/Csm5sjAu7Ib8MUAUaKU0lABVq0lMUqsPUA/Q8VVpynBB9CKAOtuOFB9CD+uP5Gq19HuiOPTP5Ul1exhdgy7kdF7fU/wCGatJiRPqv5ZFIZybnP4UynOpUlT1HFNpiClDFeRSUUATLcSJ904+lPF5MvR2H41WooAc7lzuY5J702iigD//Z","display_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","display_resources":[{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":640,"config_height":640},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":750,"config_height":750},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":1080,"config_height":1080}],"accessibility_caption":"Image may contain: one or more people and closeup","is_video":false,"should_log_client_event":false,"tracking_token":"eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo1LCJwYXlsb2FkIjp7ImlzX2FuYWx5dGljc190cmFja2VkIjp0cnVlLCJ1dWlkIjoiN2Q1Yjg2NmY5OGIwNDVhNWIxMmRhNjEwZTA3NDY1MmYxOTY4NzQ3NDkzNjU5MzUwODgzIn0sInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6IiJ9","edge_media_to_tagged_user":{"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_caption":{"edges":[{"node":{"text":"\u2022\nScars show your story. \nYour pain. \nYour hate.\nYour sadness and despair. \nThey make you who you are, and one of a kind with every different mark. \nSome stay, some go.\nSome brighter, some lighter.\nSome bigger, some smaller.\nSome deeper, some one the surface. \nBut they are really all the same, you see?\nThey are all scars, just telling different points of our life, our story. \nOur souvenir throughout our whole life, that shows us how much we've grown. \nHow much we have overcome. How strong we've become.\nHow brave and courageous we've become from the hardest and darkest times of our life. \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n#poem #cuts #selfharm #tatoo #dark #pain #sad #lonely #anxiety #depressed"}}]},"caption_is_edited":true,"has_ranked_comments":false,"edge_media_to_comment":{"count":1,"page_info":{"has_next_page":false,"end_cursor":null},"edges":[]},"comments_disabled":false,"taken_at_timestamp":1548913011,"edge_media_preview_like":{"count":17,"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_sponsor_user":{"edges":[]},"location":null,"viewer_has_liked":false,"viewer_has_saved":false,"viewer_has_saved_to_collection":false,"viewer_in_photo_of_you":false,"viewer_can_reshare":true,"owner":{"id":"10173498181","is_verified":false,"profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/9a17134e8d0a36efec53f1da5cac1f38/5D14BC0F/t51.2885-19/s150x150/47690762_475199173011446_4764198224049209344_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","username":"devils..tea.","blocked_by_viewer":false,"followed_by_viewer":false,"full_name":"depressed\ud83e\udd40","has_blocked_viewer":false,"is_private":false,"is_unpublished":false,"requested_by_viewer":false}......
'''
r = re.compile(r'username":"(.*)(?=","blocked)')
print(r.findall(data))
或者，对于我们这些不喜欢正则表达式的人（轻推，轻推@QHarr :D），您可以试试这个：
data = [your quote above]
data_list = data.split(",")
for i in data_list:
if 'username' in i:
print(i)
输出：
"username":"devils..tea."
我正在尝试从 Instagram 页面获取用户名。我应该使用 "data = soup.find_all('script') [3]" 之后获得的一部分数据 它看起来像这样：
Blockquote (script type="text/javascript">window._sharedData = {"config":{"csrf_token":"hIuZDxW17bTXz5EDLY25ftqivOOrLEeZ","viewer":null,"viewerId":null},"supports_es6":false,"country_code":"RU","language_code":"en","locale":"en_US","entry_data":{"PostPage":[{"graphql":{"shortcode_media":{"__typename":"GraphImage","id":"1968747493659350883","shortcode":"BtSZWokAZdj","dimensions":{"height":640,"width":640},"gating_info":null,"media_preview":"ACoq5miitSxxIGTHPXPGcd8ZFAGXRXSSWypFsAAZ/lzjpn/Csm5sjAu7Ib8MUAUaKU0lABVq0lMUqsPUA/Q8VVpynBB9CKAOtuOFB9CD+uP5Gq19HuiOPTP5Ul1exhdgy7kdF7fU/wCGatJiRPqv5ZFIZybnP4UynOpUlT1HFNpiClDFeRSUUATLcSJ904+lPF5MvR2H41WooAc7lzuY5J702iigD//Z","display_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","display_resources":[{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":640,"config_height":640},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":750,"config_height":750},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":1080,"config_height":1080}],"accessibility_caption":"Image may contain: one or more people and closeup","is_video":false,"should_log_client_event":false,"tracking_token":"eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo1LCJwYXlsb2FkIjp7ImlzX2FuYWx5dGljc190cmFja2VkIjp0cnVlLCJ1dWlkIjoiN2Q1Yjg2NmY5OGIwNDVhNWIxMmRhNjEwZTA3NDY1MmYxOTY4NzQ3NDkzNjU5MzUwODgzIn0sInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6IiJ9","edge_media_to_tagged_user":{"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_caption":{"edges":[{"node":{"text":"\u2022\nScars show your story. \nYour pain. \nYour hate.\nYour sadness and despair. \nThey make you who you are, and one of a kind with every different mark. \nSome stay, some go.\nSome brighter, some lighter.\nSome bigger, some smaller.\nSome deeper, some one the surface. \nBut they are really all the same, you see?\nThey are all scars, just telling different points of our life, our story. \nOur souvenir throughout our whole life, that shows us how much we've grown. \nHow much we have overcome. How strong we've become.\nHow brave and courageous we've become from the hardest and darkest times of our life. \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n#poem #cuts #selfharm #tatoo #dark #pain #sad #lonely #anxiety #depressed"}}]},"caption_is_edited":true,"has_ranked_comments":false,"edge_media_to_comment":{"count":1,"page_info":{"has_next_page":false,"end_cursor":null},"edges":[]},"comments_disabled":false,"taken_at_timestamp":1548913011,"edge_media_preview_like":{"count":17,"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_sponsor_user":{"edges":[]},"location":null,"viewer_has_liked":false,"viewer_has_saved":false,"viewer_has_saved_to_collection":false,"viewer_in_photo_of_you":false,"viewer_can_reshare":true,"owner":{"id":"10173498181","is_verified":false,"profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/9a17134e8d0a36efec53f1da5cac1f38/5D14BC0F/t51.2885-19/s150x150/47690762_475199173011446_4764198224049209344_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","username":"devils..tea.","blocked_by_viewer":false,"followed_by_viewer":false,"full_name":"depressed\ud83e\udd40","has_blocked_viewer":false,"is_private":false,"is_unpublished":false,"requested_by_viewer":false}......
有 "username" 部分（在 blockquote 的末尾）。我认为它是一个字符串，但我无法捕捉到它。所以它不是字符串，但它是什么？是class？我应该使用哪种方法来检索用户名 "username":"devils..tea."。提前谢谢你，如果你能帮忙的话。
....
req = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text, "lxml")
data = soup.find_all('script') [3]
username = data.find_all_next(string="username")
print (username)
你可以使用正则表达式
import re
data = '''
(script type="text/javascript">window._sharedData = {"config":{"csrf_token":"hIuZDxW17bTXz5EDLY25ftqivOOrLEeZ","viewer":null,"viewerId":null},"supports_es6":false,"country_code":"RU","language_code":"en","locale":"en_US","entry_data":{"PostPage":[{"graphql":{"shortcode_media":{"__typename":"GraphImage","id":"1968747493659350883","shortcode":"BtSZWokAZdj","dimensions":{"height":640,"width":640},"gating_info":null,"media_preview":"ACoq5miitSxxIGTHPXPGcd8ZFAGXRXSSWypFsAAZ/lzjpn/Csm5sjAu7Ib8MUAUaKU0lABVq0lMUqsPUA/Q8VVpynBB9CKAOtuOFB9CD+uP5Gq19HuiOPTP5Ul1exhdgy7kdF7fU/wCGatJiRPqv5ZFIZybnP4UynOpUlT1HFNpiClDFeRSUUATLcSJ904+lPF5MvR2H41WooAc7lzuY5J702iigD//Z","display_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","display_resources":[{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":640,"config_height":640},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":750,"config_height":750},{"src":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/68311f4b09669fd75609e9fcabbf1ae0/5D0517DE/t51.2885-15/e35/49907137_294327238101721_6745007497573009307_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","config_width":1080,"config_height":1080}],"accessibility_caption":"Image may contain: one or more people and closeup","is_video":false,"should_log_client_event":false,"tracking_token":"eyJ2ZXJzaW9uIjo1LCJwYXlsb2FkIjp7ImlzX2FuYWx5dGljc190cmFja2VkIjp0cnVlLCJ1dWlkIjoiN2Q1Yjg2NmY5OGIwNDVhNWIxMmRhNjEwZTA3NDY1MmYxOTY4NzQ3NDkzNjU5MzUwODgzIn0sInNpZ25hdHVyZSI6IiJ9","edge_media_to_tagged_user":{"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_caption":{"edges":[{"node":{"text":"\u2022\nScars show your story. \nYour pain. \nYour hate.\nYour sadness and despair. \nThey make you who you are, and one of a kind with every different mark. \nSome stay, some go.\nSome brighter, some lighter.\nSome bigger, some smaller.\nSome deeper, some one the surface. \nBut they are really all the same, you see?\nThey are all scars, just telling different points of our life, our story. \nOur souvenir throughout our whole life, that shows us how much we've grown. \nHow much we have overcome. How strong we've become.\nHow brave and courageous we've become from the hardest and darkest times of our life. \u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n\u2022\n#poem #cuts #selfharm #tatoo #dark #pain #sad #lonely #anxiety #depressed"}}]},"caption_is_edited":true,"has_ranked_comments":false,"edge_media_to_comment":{"count":1,"page_info":{"has_next_page":false,"end_cursor":null},"edges":[]},"comments_disabled":false,"taken_at_timestamp":1548913011,"edge_media_preview_like":{"count":17,"edges":[]},"edge_media_to_sponsor_user":{"edges":[]},"location":null,"viewer_has_liked":false,"viewer_has_saved":false,"viewer_has_saved_to_collection":false,"viewer_in_photo_of_you":false,"viewer_can_reshare":true,"owner":{"id":"10173498181","is_verified":false,"profile_pic_url":"https://instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/vp/9a17134e8d0a36efec53f1da5cac1f38/5D14BC0F/t51.2885-19/s150x150/47690762_475199173011446_4764198224049209344_n.jpg?_nc_ht=instagram.fhel3-1.fna.fbcdn.net","username":"devils..tea.","blocked_by_viewer":false,"followed_by_viewer":false,"full_name":"depressed\ud83e\udd40","has_blocked_viewer":false,"is_private":false,"is_unpublished":false,"requested_by_viewer":false}......
'''
r = re.compile(r'username":"(.*)(?=","blocked)')
print(r.findall(data))
或者，对于我们这些不喜欢正则表达式的人（轻推，轻推@QHarr :D），您可以试试这个：
data = [your quote above]
data_list = data.split(",")
for i in data_list:
if 'username' in i:
print(i)
输出：
"username":"devils..tea."