React Native：任务：react-native-maps：compileDebugRenderscript FAILED

Question

我正在尝试为 Android 实施 React Native MapView。我确实遵循了 github installation 说明，但是当我尝试使用 react-native run-android 命令运行时遇到编译错误。

Task :react-native-maps:compileDebugRenderscript FAILED

失败：构建失败，出现异常。

出了什么问题：无法解析配置“：react-native-maps：debugCompileClasspath”的所有文件。无法解析 com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0。要求：项目：react-native-maps 找不到满足版本限制的 'com.android.support:support-compat' 版本：依赖路径 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' 依赖路径 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' 依赖路径 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-fragment:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' 依赖路径 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' 依赖路径 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1' --> 'com.google.android.gms:play-serv ices-basement:16.0.1' --> 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:26.1.0' 依赖路径 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.0' --> 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' - -> 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:loader:28.0.0' --> 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0' 'com.android.support:support-annotations' 严格 '26.1.0' 因为以下原因儿子：debug运行timeClasspath 使用版本 26.1.0 约束路径 'MapViewDemo:react-native-maps:unspecified' --> 'com.android.support:support-annotations' strictly '26.1.0' 因为以下原因儿子：debug运行timeClasspath 使用版本 26.1.0

尝试：运行使用 --stacktrace 选项获取堆栈跟踪。运行使用 --info 或 --debug 选项以获得更多日志输出。运行使用 --scan 以获得完整的见解。
在 https://help.gradle.org

5 秒内构建失败 8 个可操作任务：8 个已执行错误无法在设备上安装应用程序，请阅读上面的错误以了解详细信息。确保你有一个 Android 模拟器运行ning 或连接的设备并且有设置您的 Android 开发环境： https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html 错误命令失败：gradlew.bat app:installDebug

应用级别gradle

apply plugin: "com.android.application"

import com.android.build.OutputFile

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js"
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"


def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
*/
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

android {
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.mapviewdemo"
    minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
    targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}
splits {
    abi {
        reset()
        enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
        universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
        include "armeabi-v7a", "x86", "arm64-v8a", "x86-64"
    }
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
    }
}
// applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
applicationVariants.all { variant ->
    variant.outputs.each { output ->
        // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
        // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
        def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a": 1, "x86": 2, "arm64-v8a": 3, "x86-64": 4]
        def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
        if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
            output.versionCodeOverride =
                    versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
        }
    }
}
}

dependencies {
implementation project(':react-native-maps')
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${rootProject.ext.supportLibVersion}"
implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules

implementation(project(':react-native-maps')) {
    exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-base'
    exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms', module: 'play-services-maps'
}
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'


}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
from configurations.compile
into 'libs'
 }

configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
    force 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
    force 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
}
}

项目级别gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
ext {
    buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
    minSdkVersion = 20
    compileSdkVersion = 28
    targetSdkVersion = 28
    supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
}
repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    google()
    jcenter()
    maven {
        // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
        url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
    }
}
}

Package.json

{
  "name": "MapViewDemo",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
  "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
  "test": "jest"
},
"dependencies": {
"react": "16.8.3",
"react-native": "0.59.0",
"react-native-maps": "^0.23.0"
},
  "devDependencies": {
  "@babel/core": "7.3.4",
  "@babel/runtime": "7.3.4",
  "babel-jest": "24.5.0",
  "jest": "24.5.0",
  "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "0.53.0",
  "react-test-renderer": "16.8.3"
 },
  "jest": {
  "preset": "react-native"
}
}

Answer 1

这对我也有用。

修改android/build.gradle如下

1) 在存储库中添加 google()

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        // add google() here
        google()

2) 将 com.android.tools.build.gradle 更新为 3.1.0

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
      // classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3'
      // update from 2.2.3 to 3.1.0 
      classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'

3) 添加 google() inside repositories after dependencies :

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
      classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
    }
    allprojects {
      repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        jcenter()
        // add googgle() here
        google()

4) 添加 android.enableAapt2=false 到 android/gradle.properties

android.enableAapt2=false // < ---  add here
android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE=my-release-key.keystore
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=my-key-alias

5) 更新 android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties 中的 gradle 版本：

// from version 2.14.1

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.14.1-all.zip

// change to 4.10.1

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.10.1-all.zip

6) 运行 react-native run-android

Answer 2

经过两天的努力，我通过 self.The 找到了解决方案，真正的问题是我的项目使用 compileSdkVersion = 28 和 react-native-maps node_module 使用不同版本的 [=13] =].

要解决此问题需要更新 react-native-maps node_module compileSdkVersion 版本。

project_name>node_modules>react-native-maps>lib>android>build.gradle

 ext {
    buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
    minSdkVersion = 20
    compileSdkVersion = 28
    targetSdkVersion = 28
    supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
}

模块编译SDK版本和支持库版本与工程编译SDK版本和支持库版本一致

Answer 3

你能做到吗？我找到了另一个解决方案。在我的例子中，发生这种情况是因为 react-native (0.59.0) 的版本。所以我将 package.json 文件格式 0.59.0 中的 react-native 版本更改为 ^0.58.6。和 react-native-maps 版本到 ^0.23.0。这是其他步骤。

1) 在应用程序级别 settings.gradle，包括此

include ':react-native-maps'
project(':react-native-maps').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/android')

2) 在项目级别 gradle，删除或评论

    ext {
    buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
    minSdkVersion = 20
    compileSdkVersion = 28
    targetSdkVersion = 28
    supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
}

（在构建脚本{}内）

3) 也在项目级别 gradle，更改类路径。 build.gradle 版本到 3.1.1

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'

还在 maven{} 中添加另一个 url（在 allprojects{} 中）

maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "https://maven.google.com"
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }

4) 现在更改应用级别 gradle 如下

首先，将compileSdkVersion改为28并添加新的buildToolVersion

compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"

然后，如下更改最小值和目标 SdkVersion（在 defaultConfig 内）

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.mapviewdemo"
    minSdkVersion 16
    targetSdkVersion 22
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}

5) 在你的 AndroidManifest.xml,

首先添加这段代码。这是为了授予访问您设备上的位置的权限。在 <aplication> 标签之前添加这个。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

那么你必须在 </application> 标签之前添加你的元数据。

<meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
        android:value="AIzaSyBTSDBtI7_dfdfBeYkNAtdQ8sT67HiOuO0VU"/>

（为 android:value 添加您自己的 API 密钥）

6) 然后运行 npm install 并尝试这是否有效。如果这不起作用，您必须从 android studio 下载 Android SDK。就我而言，我下载了 Android 7.0 和 6.0

Answer 4

我使用这个 npm install 解决了这个问题保存“react-native-maps@jerolimov/react-native-maps#fix-rn59rc-compile-issues”

来自：https://github.com/react-native-community/react-native-maps/pull/2702

问题出在使用 compileSdkVersion 28 编译并且映射使用 26 的 React native 0.59+

Answer 5

2 天后我在我的项目中发现了问题。我更改了 compileSdkVersion、supportLibVersion 和 playServicesVersion 的值 android/build.gradle 和 android/app/build.gradle 文件的值与 node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/android/build.gradle 和 node_modules/react-native-maps/build.gradle 文件中的值相同，这对我有用。

compileSdkVersion、supportLibVersion和playServicesVersion的值在以下所有文件中都是相同的。

in android/build.gradle file:

...
ext {
    compileSdkVersion   = 28
    targetSdkVersion    = 27
    buildToolsVersion   = "28.0.3"
    minSdkVersion       = 16
    supportLibVersion   = "28.0.0"
    playServicesVersion = "16.1.0" // or set latest version
    androidMapsUtilsVersion = "0.5+"
}
...

in android/app/build.gradle file:

...
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion "28.0.3"
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.reactnativeapp2"
    minSdkVersion 19
    targetSdkVersion 26
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    ndk {
        abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
    }
}
...
...
}
...
dependencies {
   ...
   ...
   implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.1.0'
   implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'
}
...

in node_modules/react-native-maps/lib/android/build.gradle file:

...
android {
  compileSdkVersion safeExtGet('compileSdkVersion', 28)

  defaultConfig {
    minSdkVersion safeExtGet('minSdkVersion', 16)
    targetSdkVersion safeExtGet('targetSdkVersion', 27)
  }
}


dependencies {
  ...
  implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:${safeExtGet('supportLibVersion', '28.0.0')}"
  implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:${safeExtGet('playServicesVersion', '16.1.0')}"
  implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:${safeExtGet('playServicesVersion', '16.1.0')}"
  implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'
}
...

in node_modules/react-native-maps/build.gradle file:

...
ext {
    minSdkVersion = 16
    compileSdkVersion = 28
    targetSdkVersion = 28
    supportLibVersion = '28.0.0'
    playServicesVersion = '16.1.0'
  }
...

React Native：任务：react-native-maps：compileDebugRenderscript FAILED

React Native : Task :react-native-maps:compileDebugRenderscript FAILED

react-native

react-native-maps