"align" 参数在 rollapply 中有什么作用?

What does the "align" parameter do in rollapply?

我想了解 align 参数在 rollapply 中的作用。我已经阅读了文档中的描述 ?rollapply (align):

specifyies whether the index of the result should be left- or right-aligned or centered (default) compared to the rolling window of observations. This argument is only used if width represents widths.

我不太清楚那是什么意思,也没有例子。这里问了一个类似的问题: 但没有人解释。

希望有人能用一些例子更详细地解释这一点。我尝试了实验以试图更好地理解它,但我不确定当我尝试 align="right"、"left" 或 "center".

时我的结果如何改变

这是一个例子:

library(zoo)
rollapply(1:10, c(1, 2, 3), sum, align = "right")
#1
#2+1
#3+2+1
#4
#5+4
#6+5+4
#7
#8+7
#9+8+7
#10

rollapply(1:10, c(1, 2, 3), sum, align = "center")
#1
#2+3
#2+3+4
#4
#5+6
#5+6+7
#7
#8+9
#8+9+10
#10

rollapply(1:10, c(1, 2, 3), sum, align = "left")
#1
#2+3
#3+4+5
#4
#5+6
#6+7+8
#7
#8+9
#omitted because there are not enough values, see partial
#10

或更简单的单个数字宽度:

rollapply(1:10, 3, sum, align = "right", partial = TRUE)
#[1]  1  3  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27
rollapply(1:10, 3, sum, align = "center", partial = TRUE)
#[1]  3  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27 19
rollapply(1:10, 3, sum, align = "left", partial = TRUE)
#[1]  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27 19 10

右对齐。 对于以下,它计算结果为 y[i] = x[i-2] + x[i-1] + x[i]:

x <- 1:10
y <- rollapply(x, 3, sum, align = "right", fill = NA)
y
## [1] NA NA  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27

计算结果为:

rollapply(x, 3, function(x) paste(x, collapse = "+"), align = "right", fill = NA)

## [1] NA       NA       "1+2+3"  "2+3+4"  "3+4+5"  "4+5+6"  "5+6+7" 
## [8] "6+7+8"  "7+8+9"  "8+9+10"

一种等效的指定方式是根据偏移量。即,将元素后退2个位置,后退1个位置和当前位置到sum:

rollapply(x, list(c(-2, -1, 0)), sum, fill = NA)  # same as align = "right"

居中对齐。 对于以下计算结果为 y[i] = x[i-1] + x[i] + x[i+1]:

x <- 1:10
y <- rollapply(x, 3, sum, align = "center", fill = NA)
y
## [1] NA  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27 NA

计算结果为:

rollapply(x, 3, function(x) paste(x, collapse = "+"), align = "center", fill = NA)
## [1] NA       "1+2+3"  "2+3+4"  "3+4+5"  "4+5+6"  "5+6+7"  "6+7+8" 
## [8] "7+8+9"  "8+9+10" NA 

指定它的等效方法是通过偏移量。那就是将先前的、当前的和下一个值馈送到总和:

rollapply(x, list(c(-1, 0, 1)), sum, fill = NA) # same as align = "center"

左对齐。 对于以下计算结果为 y[i] = x[i] + x[i+1] + x[i+2]:

x <- 1:10
y <- rollapply(x, 3, sum, align = "left", fill = NA)
y
##  [1]  6  9 12 15 18 21 24 27 NA NA

计算结果为:

rollapply(x, 3, function(x) paste(x, collapse = "+"), align = "left", fill = NA)
## [1] "1+2+3"  "2+3+4"  "3+4+5"  "4+5+6"  "5+6+7"  "6+7+8"  "7+8+9" 
## [8] "8+9+10" NA       NA      

这也可以用偏移量来指定。那就是使用当前,下一个和下一个之后的位置来提供给 sum:

rollapply(x, list(c(0, 1, 2)), sum, fill = NA) # same as align = "left"

备注

注意右对齐和居中对齐可以更简洁地写成:

y <- rollapplyr(x, 3, sum, fill = NA) # note r on the end to denote right
y <- rollapply(x, 3, sum, fill = NA) # no align specified so center