Elasticsearch NEST 和基本搜索查询

Elasticsearch NEST and basic Search query

我是 Elasticsearch 的新手,我正在使用 NEST。当我 运行 我在浏览器中查询时 (host/logstash-2019.03.17/_search?pretty) 我得到以下结果:

{
 "took" : 138,
 "timed_out" : false,
   "shards" : {
     "total" : 1,
     "successful" : 1,
     "skipped" : 0,
     "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
     "value" : 10,
     "relation" : "eq"
 },
  "max_score" : 1.0,
  "hits" : [
  {
    "_index" : "logstash-2019.03.17",
    "_type" : "logevent",
    "_id" : "aa7djGkB1zvCMljS8jPd",
    "_score" : 1.0,
    "_source" : {
      "@timestamp" : "2019-03-17T18:15:43.9506399Z",
      "level" : "Info",
      "message" : "Attempting to get results from ElasticSearch",
      "logger" : "App.Api.Controllers.MyController"
    }
  }, OTHER HITS IN THE SAME FORMAT 

但是,当我尝试使用 ElasticClient 查询相同的索引时,出现以下异常:

Elasticsearch.Net.UnexpectedElasticsearchClientException: „Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (e.g. {"name":"value"}) into type 'System.Int64' because the type requires a JSON primitive value (e.g. string, number, boolean, null) to deserialize correctly. To fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON primitive value (e.g. string, number, boolean, null) or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List) that can be deserialized from a JSON object. JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object. Path 'hits.total.value', line 1, position 115.”

我认为 NEST 能够正确地自动反序列化 JSON,条件是它提供了一个 class,其属性对应于“_source”对象字段。至少这是你可以从 this 教程中推断出来的。

这是我的 POCO class 后跟抛出异常的查询:

public class Logevent
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public string Level { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
        public string Logger { get; set; }
    }


var client = new ElasticClient();

var searchResponse = client.Search<Logevent>(s => s.Index("logstash-2019.03.17").Query(q => q.Match(m => m.Field(f => f.Level).Query("message"))));

谁能解释一下我做错了什么?

看起来您使用的是较新版本的 Elasticsearch(可能是 7.0.0 预发行版之一?),其中 the total field is no longer just an Int64 value

"total" : {
     "value" : 10,
     "relation" : "eq"
}

NEST 6.x 不处理这个问题,但是 NEST 7.x 会在发布时处理。现在,我建议使用最新的 Elasticsearch 6.x,目前是 6.6.2.

NEST 的主要版本与 Elasticsearch 的主要版本相关联,因此

  • NEST 5.x -> Elasticsearch 5.x
  • NEST 6.x -> Elasticsearch 6.x
  • 等等

但我建议让 NEST 保持专业内未成年人的最新状态;我们在一个专业中保持向后二进制兼容性来帮助解决这个问题。