由于 link.exe 路径错误，Qt Creator 无法打开 CMake 项目

Question

我最近升级了 Visual Studio 2017，现在无法在 Qt Creator 4.8.2 中打开 CMake 项目。

CMake 在 cmd.exe 运行时成功测试编译器，但在 Qt Creator 中失败：

Running "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe -E server "--pipe=\.\pipe\{b2399ce2-b8c1-4992-94b7-57b65efed70f}" --experimental" in D:\checkout\mateju\integrace\util\itex\build_Qt5-Release.
Starting to parse CMake project.
The C compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27027.1
The CXX compiler identification is MSVC 19.16.27027.1
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe
Check for working C compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:51 (message):
  The C compiler "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual
  Studio/2017/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.16.27023/bin/HostX64/x64/cl.exe" is
  not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

   Change Dir: D:/checkout/mateju/integrace/util/itex/build_Qt5-Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp



  Run Build Command:"nmake" "/NOLOGO" "cmTC_1344c\fast"

    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual
  Studio17\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe"
  -f CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir\build.make /nologo -L
  CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir\build

  Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_1344c.dir/testCCompiler.c.obj


    C:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~217\COMMUN~1\VC\Tools\MSVC16~1.270\bin\HostX64\x64\cl.exe
  @C:\Users\MATEJU~1\AppData\Local\Temp\nmEB0D.tmp

  testCCompiler.c

  Linking C executable cmTC_1344c.exe

    "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E vs_link_exe
  --intdir=CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir --manifests -- "C:\Program Files
  (x86)\Microsoft Visual
  Studio17\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64\link.exe"
  /nologo @CMakeFiles\cmTC_1344c.dir\objects1.rsp
  @C:\Users\MATEJU~1\AppData\Local\Temp\nmEC75.tmp

  LINK Pass 1 failed to run.

  NMAKE : fatal error U1077: "C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\cmake.exe":
  return code 0xffffffff

  Stop.

  NMAKE : fatal error U1077: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual
  Studio17\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe":
  return code 0x2

  Stop.





  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)


Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "D:/checkout/mateju/integrace/util/itex/build_Qt5-Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "D:/checkout/mateju/integrace/util/itex/build_Qt5-Release/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
CMake Project parsing failed.

可以看到，编译路径为：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64

但是，它正在寻找路径中的链接器：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.10.25017\bin\HostX64\x64

所以我的问题是：如何将链接器路径更新为（唯一存在的）14.16.27023？或者我还应该做什么才能继续在 Qt Creator 中使用 CMake ？

我试图在 my Qt Creator Compiler options 中找到相应的选项，但它声称使用相同的 vcvarsall.bat 调用，这在命令行上运行良好......

D:\build>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" amd64
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2017 Developer Command Prompt v15.9.8
** Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'

D:\build>link
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.16.27027.1
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
<and so on...>

我尝试了以下步骤但没有成功：

按照的建议将 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio17\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64 添加到 PATH
在运行 vcvarsall.bat 之后 cmd.exe 在同一 window
升级CMake到最新稳定版(3.14.1)
在 Qt Creator 4.9.0-rc1 中安装并试用
搜索字符串 14.10.25017
- 在 Windows 注册表中 – 无结果
- 在Qt Creator目录下
  - 未找到配置文件
  - 找到 .pdb 和 .lib 文件，这可能只意味着它们是使用此版本的 Visual Studio
- 在 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio – 没有结果
- 在 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits – 没有结果

Answer 1

经过问题中提到的几次不成功的猜测，我在发布

后成功打开，构建和运行我的项目

构建 > 清除 CMake 配置

在 Qt Creator 的菜单中。

由于 link.exe 路径错误，Qt Creator 无法打开 CMake 项目

Qt Creator fails to open a CMake project due to a wrong link.exe path

windows

cmake

qt-creator

visual-studio

visual-studio-2017