解密文件时出现 AES_256_CBC return "bad decrypt" 错误
Decrypting a file with AES_256_CBC return "bad decrypt" error
这是这个问题的后续问题:
OpenSSL EVP_DecryptFinal_ex returns "wrong final block length" error when decrypting a file
我正在尝试解密一个文件。起初我将它作为 ASCII 文件而不是二进制文件来读取。修复此问题(我希望)并将其作为二进制文件读取我总是得到 "bad decrypt"
错误:
15208:error:06065064:digital envelope routines:EVP_DecryptFinal_ex:bad decrypt:crypto\evp\evp_enc.c:570:
这是我如何加密和解密的示例:
加密:
Cipher cipher;
ifstream f("d:/test.YML");
ofstream out("d:/temp.YML");
byte key[KEY_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2};
byte iv[BLOCK_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
secure_string line;
secure_string temp;
while (getline(f, line)) {
cipher.Encrypt(key, iv, line, temp);
out << temp << endl;
}
解密:
Cipher cipher;
ifstream f("d:/temp.YML", ifstream::binary);
ofstream out("d:/tempDecrypt.YML");
byte key[KEY_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2};
byte iv[BLOCK_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
secure_string temp;
vector<char> buffer(1024, 0);
while (!f.eof()) {
f.read(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
streamsize dataSize = f.gcount();
secure_string chunk = { buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + dataSize };
cipher.Decrypt(key, iv, chunk, temp);
}
现在我不确定从哪里开始调查:
是否存在加密问题?加密文件已生成,我没有发现任何问题。
我读取和解密文件块的方式有问题吗?同样,我在这里没有看到问题。(错误在 EVP_DecryptFinal_ex
)
我也听说填充可能有问题。我没有做任何与填充相关的事情,所以我不确定这是否是一个问题。
我在 Windows 上使用相同版本的 OpenSsl,我有 2 个 Visual Studio 项目,因此不兼容的 OpenSsl 库应该不会有问题。
如果有人有任何指示,请告诉我。我以前从未使用过加密,所以有些东西很难理解。
PS:我没有包含 Encrypt
和 Decrypt
方法,它们与 Openssl Wiki website 中的方法相同,如果需要请告诉我。
您的代码中存在许多问题...仅举几例:
ofstream out("d:/temp.YML");
应该以二进制模式打开。
out << temp << endl;
会通过添加不必要的换行符来破坏二进制(加密)数据。
- 输出缓冲区应包含足够的 space 以适应(输入缓冲区 + block_size)。
- Encryption/decryption 块中必须遵循
update
/final
模式。你不能 encrypt/decrypt 独立分块。
- IV 应该是随机的,并且应该与密文一起存储。
看看下面的示例应用程序,它是有效的:
#include <cstdint>
#include <fstream>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static const size_t KEY_SIZE = 256 / 8, BLOCK_SIZE = 128 / 8;
class AESBase {
protected:
const uint8_t *key, *iv;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
AESBase(const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv) : key(key), iv(iv) {
if (!(ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()))
handleErrors();
}
~AESBase() {
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
}
static void handleErrors(void) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
};
class Encrypt : AESBase {
public:
Encrypt(const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv) : AESBase(key, iv) {
if (1 != EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, key, iv))
handleErrors();
}
int update(const char *plaintext, int plaintext_len, char *ciphertext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, (uint8_t*)ciphertext, &len, (const uint8_t*)plaintext, plaintext_len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
int final(char *ciphertext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, (uint8_t*)ciphertext, &len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
};
class Decrypt : AESBase {
public:
Decrypt(const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv) : AESBase(key, iv) {
if (1 != EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, key, iv))
handleErrors();
}
int update(const char *ciphertext, int ciphertext_len, char *plaintext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, (uint8_t*)plaintext, &len, (const uint8_t*)ciphertext, ciphertext_len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
int final(char *plaintext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, (uint8_t*)plaintext, &len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
};
void test_encrypt(const uint8_t *key, const char* in, const char* out) {
std::ifstream fin(in, std::ios_base::binary);
std::ofstream fout(out, std::ios_base::binary);
uint8_t iv[BLOCK_SIZE];
RAND_bytes(iv, sizeof(iv));
char buf[1024], temp[sizeof(buf) + BLOCK_SIZE];
Encrypt aes(key, iv);
fout.write((char*)iv, sizeof(iv));
while (fin) {
fin.read(buf, sizeof(buf));
int len = (int)fin.gcount();
if (len <= 0)
break;
len = aes.update(buf, len, temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
int len = aes.final(temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
void test_decrypt(const uint8_t *key, const char* in, const char* out) {
std::ifstream fin(in, std::ios_base::binary);
std::ofstream fout(out, std::ios_base::binary);
uint8_t iv[BLOCK_SIZE];
fin.read((char*)iv, sizeof(iv));
char buf[1024], temp[sizeof(buf) + BLOCK_SIZE];
Decrypt aes(key, iv);
while (fin) {
fin.read(buf, sizeof(buf));
int len = (int)fin.gcount();
if (len <= 0)
break;
len = aes.update(buf, len, temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
int len = aes.final(temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
int main()
{
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
OPENSSL_config(NULL);
uint8_t key[KEY_SIZE] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2 };
test_encrypt(key, "main.cpp", "main.cpp.enc");
test_decrypt(key, "main.cpp.enc", "main.cpp.txt");
}
这是这个问题的后续问题:
OpenSSL EVP_DecryptFinal_ex returns "wrong final block length" error when decrypting a file
我正在尝试解密一个文件。起初我将它作为 ASCII 文件而不是二进制文件来读取。修复此问题(我希望)并将其作为二进制文件读取我总是得到 "bad decrypt"
错误:
15208:error:06065064:digital envelope routines:EVP_DecryptFinal_ex:bad decrypt:crypto\evp\evp_enc.c:570:
这是我如何加密和解密的示例:
加密:
Cipher cipher;
ifstream f("d:/test.YML");
ofstream out("d:/temp.YML");
byte key[KEY_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2};
byte iv[BLOCK_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
secure_string line;
secure_string temp;
while (getline(f, line)) {
cipher.Encrypt(key, iv, line, temp);
out << temp << endl;
}
解密:
Cipher cipher;
ifstream f("d:/temp.YML", ifstream::binary);
ofstream out("d:/tempDecrypt.YML");
byte key[KEY_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2};
byte iv[BLOCK_SIZE] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
secure_string temp;
vector<char> buffer(1024, 0);
while (!f.eof()) {
f.read(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
streamsize dataSize = f.gcount();
secure_string chunk = { buffer.begin(), buffer.begin() + dataSize };
cipher.Decrypt(key, iv, chunk, temp);
}
现在我不确定从哪里开始调查:
是否存在加密问题?加密文件已生成,我没有发现任何问题。
我读取和解密文件块的方式有问题吗?同样,我在这里没有看到问题。(错误在
EVP_DecryptFinal_ex
)我也听说填充可能有问题。我没有做任何与填充相关的事情,所以我不确定这是否是一个问题。
我在 Windows 上使用相同版本的 OpenSsl,我有 2 个 Visual Studio 项目,因此不兼容的 OpenSsl 库应该不会有问题。
如果有人有任何指示,请告诉我。我以前从未使用过加密,所以有些东西很难理解。
PS:我没有包含 Encrypt
和 Decrypt
方法,它们与 Openssl Wiki website 中的方法相同,如果需要请告诉我。
您的代码中存在许多问题...仅举几例:
ofstream out("d:/temp.YML");
应该以二进制模式打开。out << temp << endl;
会通过添加不必要的换行符来破坏二进制(加密)数据。- 输出缓冲区应包含足够的 space 以适应(输入缓冲区 + block_size)。
- Encryption/decryption 块中必须遵循
update
/final
模式。你不能 encrypt/decrypt 独立分块。 - IV 应该是随机的,并且应该与密文一起存储。
看看下面的示例应用程序,它是有效的:
#include <cstdint>
#include <fstream>
#include <openssl/conf.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static const size_t KEY_SIZE = 256 / 8, BLOCK_SIZE = 128 / 8;
class AESBase {
protected:
const uint8_t *key, *iv;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx;
AESBase(const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv) : key(key), iv(iv) {
if (!(ctx = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new()))
handleErrors();
}
~AESBase() {
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free(ctx);
}
static void handleErrors(void) {
ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
abort();
}
};
class Encrypt : AESBase {
public:
Encrypt(const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv) : AESBase(key, iv) {
if (1 != EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, key, iv))
handleErrors();
}
int update(const char *plaintext, int plaintext_len, char *ciphertext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_EncryptUpdate(ctx, (uint8_t*)ciphertext, &len, (const uint8_t*)plaintext, plaintext_len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
int final(char *ciphertext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(ctx, (uint8_t*)ciphertext, &len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
};
class Decrypt : AESBase {
public:
Decrypt(const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv) : AESBase(key, iv) {
if (1 != EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, EVP_aes_256_cbc(), NULL, key, iv))
handleErrors();
}
int update(const char *ciphertext, int ciphertext_len, char *plaintext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_DecryptUpdate(ctx, (uint8_t*)plaintext, &len, (const uint8_t*)ciphertext, ciphertext_len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
int final(char *plaintext) {
int len;
if (1 != EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(ctx, (uint8_t*)plaintext, &len))
handleErrors();
return len;
}
};
void test_encrypt(const uint8_t *key, const char* in, const char* out) {
std::ifstream fin(in, std::ios_base::binary);
std::ofstream fout(out, std::ios_base::binary);
uint8_t iv[BLOCK_SIZE];
RAND_bytes(iv, sizeof(iv));
char buf[1024], temp[sizeof(buf) + BLOCK_SIZE];
Encrypt aes(key, iv);
fout.write((char*)iv, sizeof(iv));
while (fin) {
fin.read(buf, sizeof(buf));
int len = (int)fin.gcount();
if (len <= 0)
break;
len = aes.update(buf, len, temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
int len = aes.final(temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
void test_decrypt(const uint8_t *key, const char* in, const char* out) {
std::ifstream fin(in, std::ios_base::binary);
std::ofstream fout(out, std::ios_base::binary);
uint8_t iv[BLOCK_SIZE];
fin.read((char*)iv, sizeof(iv));
char buf[1024], temp[sizeof(buf) + BLOCK_SIZE];
Decrypt aes(key, iv);
while (fin) {
fin.read(buf, sizeof(buf));
int len = (int)fin.gcount();
if (len <= 0)
break;
len = aes.update(buf, len, temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
int len = aes.final(temp);
fout.write(temp, len);
}
int main()
{
ERR_load_crypto_strings();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
OPENSSL_config(NULL);
uint8_t key[KEY_SIZE] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2 };
test_encrypt(key, "main.cpp", "main.cpp.enc");
test_decrypt(key, "main.cpp.enc", "main.cpp.txt");
}