对 exec 重定向到 /dev/null 感到困惑,我做得对吗?

Confused about exec redirection to /dev/null, am I doing it correctly?

背景

我在回答的时候POSIX shell scripting, please avoid any Bashism在训练自己。谢谢。

我现在知道了,多亏了 Kusalananda's answer,如何确定我的脚本是否 运行 交互,即当它连接到 stdin


问题

因为我很少使用execman page),所以我不确定我是否正确地做了下面的想法?请详细说明。

如果脚本是运行ning:


代码

# test if file descriptor 0 = standard input is connected to the terminal
running_interactively () { [ -t 0 ]; }

# if not running interactively, then redirect all output from this script to the black hole
! running_interactively && exec > /dev/null 2>&1

print_error_and_exit ()
{
    # if running interactively, then redirect all output from this function to standard error stream
    running_interactively && exec >&2

    ...
}

看来我已经很接近了。由于 running_interactively 函数按预期工作,我能够继续重定向到文件,如下所示。

我已编辑此答案以提供更多代码以供重复使用。


#!/bin/sh

is_running_interactively ()
# test if file descriptor 0 = standard input is connected to the terminal
{
    # test if stdin is connected
    [ -t 0 ]
}

redirect_output_to_files ()
# redirect stdout and stderr
# - from this script as a whole
# - to the specified files;
#   these are located in the script's directory
{
    # get the path to the script
    script_dir=$( dirname "[=10=]" )

    # redirect stdout and stderr to separate files
    exec >> "${script_dir}"/stdout \
        2>> "${script_dir}"/stderr
}

is_running_interactively ||
# if not running interactively, add a new line along with a date timestamp
# before any other output as we are adding the output to both logs
{
    redirect_output_to_files
    printf '\n'; printf '\n' >&2
    date; date >&2
}

print_error_and_exit ()
{
    # if running interactively redirect all output from this function to stderr
    is_running_interactively && exec >&2
    ...
}