如何避免系统数据库在 powershell 中使用 SMO 对象？

Question

在 Powershell 中使用 SMO 对象进行备份时如何避免系统数据库

我正在尝试获取除系统数据库之外的所有可用数据库。

param(
$serverName,
$backupDirectory,
$daysToStoreBackups
)

[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO") | Out-Null
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended") | Out-Null
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo") | Out-Null
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoEnum") | Out-Null

$server = New-Object ("Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server") $serverName
$dbs = $server.Databases
foreach ($database in $dbs)
{
$dbName = $database.Name

$timestamp = Get-Date -format yyyy-MM-dd-HHmmss
$targetPath = $backupDirectory + "\" + $dbName + "_" + $timestamp + ".bak"

$smoBackup = New-Object ("Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Backup")
$smoBackup.Action = "Database"
$smoBackup.BackupSetDescription = "Full Backup of " + $dbName
$smoBackup.BackupSetName = $dbName + " Backup"
$smoBackup.Database = $dbName
$smoBackup.MediaDescription = "Disk"
$smoBackup.Devices.AddDevice($targetPath, "File")
$smoBackup.SqlBackup($server)

"backed up $dbName ($serverName) to $targetPath"
}

参考脚本是SMO Object Backup Script Link for PS

Answer 1

改变这个

foreach ($database in $dbs)

到

foreach ($database in $dbs | where { $_.IsSystemObject -eq $False })

这应该可以解决问题。

如何避免系统数据库在 powershell 中使用 SMO 对象？

How to avoid system databases using SMO object in powershell?

sql-server

backup

powershell