如何使用 swift 以编程方式添加具有某些约束的图像视图？

Question

我是 iOS 开发新手。如果使用故事板，我可以像这样在视图控制器中放置一个图像视图

我需要以编程方式制作类似的东西。

所以我有来自名为 RevealingSplashView 的库的自定义视图，但我需要向该自定义 UI 视图添加一个图像视图。我只知道添加图像视图，可能是这样的

let imageName = "yourImage.png"
let image = UIImage(named: imageName)
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image!)
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 200)
revealingSplashView.addSubview(imageView)

但我不知道如何将图像视图的约束设置为

一个。将 x 居中对齐到 superview

b。与超级视图成比例的宽度 0.8

c。高度限制 = 25

d。将底部与安全区域对齐 = 32

怎么做？

这是我想添加图像视图之前使用的代码

let screenSize = UIScreen.main.bounds
            let iconWidth = (screenSize.width) * 0.8
            let iconHeight = iconWidth * 1 // ratio 1:1
            revealingSplashView = RevealingSplashView(iconImage: UIImage(named: "Loading Page Asset")!,iconInitialSize: CGSize(width: iconWidth, height: iconHeight), backgroundColor: AppColor.mainYellow.getUIColor())
            revealingSplashView.animationType = SplashAnimationType.twitter
            revealingSplashView.imageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill


            // add loading indicator to RevealingSplashView Programatically
            revealingSplashViewIndicator.color = UIColor.white
            revealingSplashViewIndicator.frame = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 30.0, height: 30.0)
            revealingSplashViewIndicator.center =  CGPoint(x: self.view.center.x, y: self.view.center.y + (iconHeight/2) + 64 )
            revealingSplashView.addSubview(revealingSplashViewIndicator)
            revealingSplashViewIndicator.bringSubviewToFront(self.revealingSplashView)
            revealingSplashViewIndicator.startAnimating()

            let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
            window?.addSubview(revealingSplashView)

Answer 1

revealingSplashView.addSubview(imageView)

imageView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: revealingSplashView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: revealingSplashView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.8).isActive = true
imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 25).isActive = true
imageView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

Answer 2

我推荐使用锚点：

let imageName = "yourImage.png"
let image = UIImage(named: imageName)
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image!)
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 200)
revealingSplashView.addSubview(imageView)

// you need to turn off autoresizing masks (storyboards do this automatically)
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

// setup constraints, it is recommended to activate them through `NSLayoutConstraint.activate`
// instead of `constraint.isActive = true` because of performance reasons
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
    imageView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: revealingSplashView.centerXAnchor),
    imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: revealingSplashView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.8),
    imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 25),
    imageView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: revealingSplashView.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor, constant: -32),
    ])

Answer 3

要以编程方式添加约束，您需要设置

imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

然后你可以设置约束：

imageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: revealingSplashView.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.8).isActive = true
imageView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
imageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 25).isActive = true
imageView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true

如果你想激活约束你需要设置

isActive = true

另外，如果您支持 iOS < 11，则需要放置一个控件，因为您没有安全区域

如何使用 swift 以编程方式添加具有某些约束的图像视图？

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