添加新项目时更新列表

Update list when new item is added

使用 Angular 7 我有以下服务 (StackBlitz Example):

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})

export class TodoService {

  todos: BehaviorSubject<Todo[]> = new BehaviorSubject([
    { id: 1, title: "Buy book", content: "Buy book about angular" },
    { id: 2, title: "Send invoice", content: "Send invoice to client A" }
  ]);

  public get(): Observable<Todo[]> {
    return this.todos.asObservable();
  }

  public create(todo: Todo) {
    this.todos.next(this.todos.value.concat(todo));
  }

}

此服务由几个组件使用:

  1. TodoCreateComponent > 创建新的 todo
  2. TodoListComponent > 显示待办事项列表
  3. TodoRecentComponent > 显示最近的待办事项

每个组件都有自己的模型,从 Todo 以自己的方式映射...

一些模型使用许多 Todo 属性(TitleContent),其他模型仅使用一个(Title)等

在我的 StackBlitz Example 上,一个新的 Todo 自动添加到待办事项列表中:

Objective

现在我需要用取自 API:

的数据替换本地数据
public get(): Observable<Todo[]> {
  return this.httpClient.get<Todo>(`todos`);
}

public create(todo: Todo) {
  const headers = new HttpHeaders({ 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
  this.httpClient.post(`todos`, todo, { headers: headers });
}

问题

问题是如何集成 HttpClient 以同步所有内容:

因此,当创建新的 Todo 时,Todos 的列表应该更新 ...

保持同步的一种方法是使用 RxJS 运算符 tap 根据 API 的响应更新您的 BehaviorSubject,例如:

public get(): Observable<Todo[]> {
  return this.httpClient.get<Todo>(`todos`)
     .pipe(tap(todo => this.todos.next(todos)))
}

public create(todo): Observable<Todo[]> {
  return this.httpClient.post<Todo>(`apiUrl`, todo)
     .pipe(tap(todo => // do something with the todo ))
}

使用通知服务告诉列表组件重新轮询服务器。

export class RepollTodosNotificationService {

  subject: ReplaySubject<any> = new ReplaySubject();
  obs: Observable<any> = this.subject.asObservable;

  notify = (data: any) => {
    this.subject.next(data)
  }
}

将服务设为单例:

(app.module.ts)

@NgModule({
  providers: [RepollTodosNotificationService]
})

TodoCreateComponent

this.todoSevice.post(myNewTodo)
     .subscribe(
        result => {
          // current callback code
          this.repollNotifierService.notify(null); // null or data you want to send

TodoListComponent

export class TodoListComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
    private repollSubscription: Subscription;

    constructor(private repollSvc: RepollTodosNotificationService) {}

    ngOnInit() {
       this.repollSvc.obs.subscribe(() => this.fetchTodos()); // if you transfer data, handle here
    }

    ngOnDestroy() {
        this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }

    // methods

}