JOIN 的 QueryBuilder 问题

Question

我对 Doctrine queryBuilder 有疑问。我有两个实体：捐赠和捐赠者。我只想做一个左连接（因为 Donations.donorId 引用 Donateurs.id，例如。）

DonationsRepository 查询：

public function showAll()
    {
        $qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('dr')
            ->select('dr, dn')
            ->leftJoin('dr.donateurs','dn')
            ->getQuery()
            ->execute();

        return $qb;
    }

打电话给我的 Controller.php :

public function don(DonationsRepository $repo, Request $request)
    {
        $qb = $repo->showAll();
        var_dump($qb);

        // Then return to Twig
    }

这是一个 var_dump 示例：

array (size=14)
  0 => 
    object(App\Entity\Donations)[989]
      private 'id' => int 197
      private 'movement' => string 'D' (length=1)
      private 'departDate' => 
        object(DateTime)[885]
          public 'date' => string '2023-11-18 00:00:00.000000' (length=26)
          public 'timezone_type' => int 3
          public 'timezone' => string 'Europe/Paris' (length=12)
      private 'certifDate' => 
        object(DateTime)[993]
          public 'date' => string '2023-11-18 00:00:00.000000' (length=26)
          public 'timezone_type' => int 3
          public 'timezone' => string 'Europe/Paris' (length=12)
      private 'certifRef' => string 'EO62' (length=4)
      private 'productName' => string 'Clémentines' (length=12)
      private 'donorId' => int 1
      private 'family' => string 'Frais' (length=5)
      private 'recipient' => string 'EO62' (length=4)
      private 'carrierId' => int 3
      private 'nbPallet' => int 33
      private 'weight' => int 19720
      private 'billDate' => 
        object(DateTime)[891]
          public 'date' => string '2023-11-18 00:00:00.000000' (length=26)
          public 'timezone_type' => int 3
          public 'timezone' => string 'Europe/Paris' (length=12)
      private 'billReceptionDate' => 
        object(DateTime)[992]
          public 'date' => string '2023-11-18 00:00:00.000000' (length=26)
          public 'timezone_type' => int 3
          public 'timezone' => string 'Europe/Paris' (length=12)
      private 'billSentValidationDate' => 
        object(DateTime)[991]
          public 'date' => string '2023-11-18 00:00:00.000000' (length=26)
          public 'timezone_type' => int 3
          public 'timezone' => string 'Europe/Paris' (length=12)
      private 'billReference' => string '23-11-18' (length=8)
      private 'price_HT' => int 11
      private 'donateurs' => null

所有数据仅来自我的捐赠实体.... 但是，如果我从我的存储库中删除 execute()，并且我从我的控制器中执行了 $qb->execute... var_dump return 我就是这样（这是一个示例，转储太大了）

var_dump($qb) :

public 'declaringClasses' => 
        array (size=32)
          'id_0' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'movement_1' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'depart_date_2' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'certif_date_3' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'certif_ref_4' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'product_name_5' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'donor_id_6' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'family_7' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'recipient_8' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'carrier_id_9' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'nb_pallet_10' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'weight_11' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'bill_date_12' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'bill_reception_date_13' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'bill_sent_validation_date_14' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'bill_reference_15' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'price_ht_16' => string 'App\Entity\Donations' (length=20)
          'id_17' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'enterprise_18' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'social_address_19' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'siret_20' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'postal_adress_21' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'enterprise_type_22' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'dpt_23' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'product_24' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'product_type_25' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'contact_name_26' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'contact_function_27' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'phone_28' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'email_29' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'national_provider_30' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)
          'prospector_adviser_31' => string 'App\Entity\Donateurs' (length=20)

这两个实体似乎映射到正确的字段上！但是现在，我无法发送到树枝，在我看来一切都是空的（没有错误消息）。

这让我从 3 天开始就疯狂了。请需要帮助，对不起我的英语。

更新实体。

捐赠者：

<?php

namespace App\Entity;

use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\Collection;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;

/**
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\DonateursRepository")
 */
class Donateurs
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Id()
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue()
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $enterprise;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $socialAddress;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $siret;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $postalAdress;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $enterprise_type;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
     */
    private $dpt;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $product;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $productType;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $contactName;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $contactFunction;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $phone;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $email;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $nationalProvider;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $prospectorAdviser;

    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="App\Entity\Donations", mappedBy="donateurs")
     */
    private $donations;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->donations = new ArrayCollection();
    }

    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getEnterprise(): ?string
    {
        return $this->enterprise;
    }

    public function setEnterprise(string $enterprise): self
    {
        $this->enterprise = $enterprise;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getSocialAddress(): ?string
    {
        return $this->socialAddress;
    }

    public function setSocialAddress(?string $socialAddress): self
    {
        $this->socialAddress = $socialAddress;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getSiret(): ?int
    {
        return $this->siret;
    }

    public function setSiret(?int $siret): self
    {
        $this->siret = $siret;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getPostalAdress(): ?string
    {
        return $this->postalAdress;
    }

    public function setPostalAdress(?string $postalAdress): self
    {
        $this->postalAdress = $postalAdress;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getEnterpriseType(): ?string
    {
        return $this->enterprise_type;
    }

    public function setEnterpriseType(?string $enterprise_type): self
    {
        $this->enterprise_type = $enterprise_type;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getDpt(): ?int
    {
        return $this->dpt;
    }

    public function setDpt(?int $dpt): self
    {
        $this->dpt = $dpt;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getProduct(): ?string
    {
        return $this->product;
    }

    public function setProduct(?string $product): self
    {
        $this->product = $product;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getProductType(): ?string
    {
        return $this->productType;
    }

    public function setProductType(?string $productType): self
    {
        $this->productType = $productType;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getContactName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->contactName;
    }

    public function setContactName(?string $contactName): self
    {
        $this->contactName = $contactName;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getContactFunction(): ?string
    {
        return $this->contactFunction;
    }

    public function setContactFunction(?string $contactFunction): self
    {
        $this->contactFunction = $contactFunction;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getPhone(): ?string
    {
        return $this->phone;
    }

    public function setPhone(?string $phone): self
    {
        $this->phone = $phone;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getEmail(): ?string
    {
        return $this->email;
    }

    public function setEmail(?string $email): self
    {
        $this->email = $email;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getNationalProvider(): ?string
    {
        return $this->nationalProvider;
    }

    public function setNationalProvider(?string $nationalProvider): self
    {
        $this->nationalProvider = $nationalProvider;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getProspectorAdviser(): ?string
    {
        return $this->prospectorAdviser;
    }

    public function setProspectorAdviser(?string $prospectorAdviser): self
    {
        $this->prospectorAdviser = $prospectorAdviser;

        return $this;
    }
}

捐款：

<?php

namespace App\Entity;

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection;


/**
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="App\Repository\DonationsRepository")
 */
class Donations
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Id()
     * @ORM\GeneratedValue()
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer")
     */
    private $id;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255)
     */
    private $movement;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $departDate;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $certifDate;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $certifRef;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $productName;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
     */
    private $donorId;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=255, nullable=true)
     */
    private $family;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=50, nullable=true)
     */
    private $recipient;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
     */
    private $carrierId;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
     */
    private $nbPallet;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
     */
    private $weight;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $billDate;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $billReceptionDate;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="datetime", nullable=true)
     */
    private $billSentValidationDate;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="string", length=80, nullable=true)
     */
    private $billReference;

    /**
     * @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
     */
    private $price_HT;

    /**
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\Donateurs", inversedBy="donations")
     */
    private $donateurs;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->donateurs = new ArrayCollection();
    }

    public function getId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->id;
    }

    public function getProductName(): ?string
    {
        return $this->productName;
    }

    public function setProductName(string $productName): self
    {
        $this->productName = $productName;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getNbPallet(): ?int
    {
        return $this->nbPallet;
    }

    public function setNbPallet(int $nbPallet): self
    {
        $this->nbPallet = $nbPallet;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getMovement(): ?string
    {
        return $this->movement;
    }

    public function setMovement(string $movement): self
    {
        $this->movement = $movement;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getDepartDate(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->departDate;
    }

    public function setDepartDate(\DateTimeInterface $departDate): self
    {
        $this->departDate = $departDate;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getCertifDate(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->certifDate;
    }

    public function setCertifDate(\DateTimeInterface $certifDate): self
    {
        $this->certifDate = $certifDate;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getCertifRef(): ?string
    {
        return $this->certifRef;
    }

    public function setCertifRef(?string $certifRef): self
    {
        $this->certifRef = $certifRef;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getFamily(): ?string
    {
        return $this->family;
    }

    public function setFamily(string $family): self
    {
        $this->family = $family;

        return $this;
    }

    public function setContactId(int $contactId): self
    {
        $this->contactId = $contactId;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getRecipient(): ?string
    {
        return $this->recipient;
    }

    public function setRecipient(string $recipient): self
    {
        $this->recipient = $recipient;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getCarrierId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->carrierId;
    }

    public function setCarrierId(int $carrierId): self
    {
        $this->carrierId = $carrierId;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getWeight(): ?int
    {
        return $this->weight;
    }

    public function setWeight(int $weight): self
    {
        $this->weight = $weight;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getBillDate(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->billDate;
    }

    public function setBillDate(\DateTimeInterface $billDate): self
    {
        $this->billDate = $billDate;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getBillReceptionDate(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->billReceptionDate;
    }

    public function setBillReceptionDate(\DateTimeInterface $billReceptionDate): self
    {
        $this->billReceptionDate = $billReceptionDate;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getBillSentValidationDate(): ?\DateTimeInterface
    {
        return $this->billSentValidationDate;
    }

    public function setBillSentValidationDate(?\DateTimeInterface $billSentValidationDate): self
    {
        $this->billSentValidationDate = $billSentValidationDate;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getBillReference(): ?string
    {
        return $this->billReference;
    }

    public function setBillReference(?string $billReference): self
    {
        $this->billReference = $billReference;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getPriceHT(): ?int
    {
        return $this->price_HT;
    }

    public function setPriceHT(?int $price_HT): self
    {
        $this->price_HT = $price_HT;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getDonorId(): ?int
    {
        return $this->donorId;
    }

    public function setDonorId(int $donorId): self
    {
        $this->donorId = $donorId;

        return $this;
    }

    public function getDonateurs(): ?Collection
    {
        return $this->donateurs;
    }

    public function setDonateurs(?Donateurs $donateurs): self
    {
        $this->donateurs = $donateurs;
        return $this;
    }
}

Answer 1

您只需要将访问器添加到属性 donateurs

/**
 * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="App\Entity\Donateurs", inversedBy="donations")
 */
private $donateurs;

public function getDonateurs()
{
    return $this->donateurs;
}

public function setDonateurs($donateurs)
{
    $donateurs = $this->donateurs;

    return $this;
}

它应该可以解决您的问题

编辑：

您也应该为 Donateur 实体中的 donations 属性添加 getter 和 setter。

另一种解决 "showAll" 问题的方法是使用 doctrine 的存储库方法：

// You should suffix any action of your controller with "Action"
public function donAction(DonationsRepository $repo, Request $request)
{
    $results = $repo->findAll(); //
    var_dump($results);

    // Then return to Twig
}

您可以通过以下方式访问您的树枝中的 donateurs：

{{ donation.donateurs }}

通过保留你的方法，如果你试图通过在你的存储库方法中执行来强制你的关联水合会发生什么：

public function showAll()
{
    $results = $this->createQueryBuilder('dr')
        ->select('dr, dn')
        ->leftJoin('dr.donateurs','dn')
        ->getQuery()
        ->execute([], Query::HYDRATE_OBJECT);

    return $results;
}

如果这仍然不起作用，您确定在您的数据库中，在您的 donation 行中有一个 donateur_id 并且在您的 donateur 中有一个相应的行 table ?

JOIN 的 QueryBuilder 问题

QueryBuilder issue with JOIN

php

doctrine

query-builder

symfony

symfony4