为什么我的 MSI 提示管理员权限？

Question

我正在尝试让我们的 MSI 为非管理员用户工作。

我正在使用 WixUI_Advanced，但即使我 select "Install just for you":

我仍然收到管理员提示

查看 MSI 日志我可以看到需要提升，但我不知道为什么：

MSI (s) (68:54) [10:45:25:359]: Product not registered: beginning first-time install
MSI (s) (68:54) [10:45:25:359]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Deleting ALLUSERS property. Its current value is '1'.
MSI (s) (68:54) [10:45:25:359]: Product {32799511-D146-40F4-ACA7-5A76E6E38854} is not managed.
MSI (s) (68:54) [10:45:25:359]: Machine policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0
MSI (s) (68:54) [10:45:25:359]: User policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0
MSI (s) (68:54) [10:45:25:359]: MSI_LUA: Elevation required to install product, will prompt for credentials

知道为什么我会收到管理员权限提示吗？

编辑

我创建了一个空的 Wix 项目，使用了 WixUI_Advanced UI，但我遇到了同样的问题：/

Answer 1

Admin Rights Prompt: In the WiX sample below, elevation will be requested and required for per-machine installation, but not for per-user installation.

Heads-Up：我个人不喜欢per-user设置。在我的主观意见中，我发现它们处于临界状态 anti-patterns。它与较差的可维护性（升级、修补等）和许多其他细节有关，例如可疑文件夹重定向和其他一些 "high-astonishment" 因素。 Advanced Installer 人员还很好地总结了一些限制：Advanced Installer: per-user setup limitations.

WiX Issue 5481: I added an answer, but deleted it. It didn't work properly. I had a look in the WiX Issues database and this is a known issue: https://github.com/wixtoolset/issues/issues/5481。 NicMay 的最后一条评论看起来很有趣。我在下面快速 mock-up 结合了他/她的建议并做了一些修改。

免责声明：以下样本有一些缺陷，仅作为 "runnable sample"。由于我使用的快捷方式 quick-solution，MSI 验证存在问题（使用快捷方式查看文件的安装位置，右键单击并转到 "Properties"）。自定义安装对话框中的 "Create New Folder" 按钮也有一个错误。我还是会post看看对你有没有帮助：

NB!: Create new WiX project, add reference to WixUIExtension.dll, then follow comments. Run setup and click "Advanced" to select per-user or per-machine install.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">

<!--CHANGE #1: Add an UpgradeCode GUID below -->

  <Product Id="*" Name="PerUserOrPerMachine" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0"
           Manufacturer="Hobbit" UpgradeCode="PUT-GUID-HERE">    
    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" />

    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
    <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="PerUserOrPerMachine" Level="1" />      

<!--CHANGE #2: Here we channel "hacker" NicMay with his / her dialog event tweaks mentioned in the WiX issue 5481 -->

    <UI>
      <UIRef Id="WixUI_Advanced" />
      <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="MSIINSTALLPERUSER" Value="1" Order="3">WixAppFolder = "WixPerUserFolder"</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Property="MSIINSTALLPERUSER" Value="{}" Order="2">WixAppFolder = "WixPerMachineFolder"</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Event="DoAction" Value="WixSetDefaultPerMachineFolder" Order="3">WixAppFolder = "WixPerMachineFolder"</Publish>
      <Publish Dialog="InstallScopeDlg" Control="Next" Event="DoAction" Value="WixSetDefaultPerUserFolder" Order="3">WixAppFolder = "WixPerUserFolder"</Publish>
    </UI>

    <Property Id="ApplicationFolderName" Value="PerUserPerMachine" />
    <Property Id="WixAppFolder" Value="WixPerMachineFolder" />

<!--CHANGE #3: Add components and files as appropriate -->

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">

<!--CHANGE #4: Make sure DesktopFolder is defined -->

      <Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
      <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">

<!--CHANGE #5: Crucial: Make sure Directory Id is APPLICATIONFOLDER (referenced elsewhere) -->

        <Directory Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Name="PerUserOrPerMachine">
          <Component Feature="ProductFeature" Guid="{5A74A1EE-0AD3-4C48-9E6B-4E4E3712A8BB}">

<!--CHANGE #6: Hard coded path below for simplicity, change path or replace construct -->

            <File Source="D:\My Test Files\MyTestApplication.exe">
              <Shortcut Id="AppDesktopShortcut" Name="PerUserOrPerMachine" Directory="DesktopFolder"  />
            </File>

            <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\My Company\My Product" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
          </Component>

        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

  </Product>

</Wix>

链接:

WiX Simple Setup Per User Installer（示例 per-user 安装程序 - 不应直接安装到用户配置文件文件夹，而是将安装设置到 ProgramFiles，然后允许 MSI 执行文件夹重定向）。

为什么我的 MSI 提示管理员权限？

Why does my MSI prompt for administrator rights?

windows-installer

wix