Gradle Kotlin 应用程序的启动脚本找不到主 class

Question

我正在尝试使用 Gradle 5.4.1 构建 Kotlin 应用程序。 gradle init 生成的代码可以是运行通过 ./gradlew run，我假设我应该能够执行在 build/scripts.

中生成的脚本

但是由于某种原因，该脚本无法找到主要 class :(

这是 Gradle、应用程序插件或我的假设的问题吗？

$ mkdir example
$ cd example
$ gradle -v

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 5.4.1
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2019-04-26 08:14:42 UTC
Revision:     261d171646b36a6a28d5a19a69676cd098a4c19d

Kotlin:       1.3.21
Groovy:       2.5.4
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018
JVM:          1.8.0_151 (Oracle Corporation 25.151-b12)
OS:           Mac OS X 10.14.5 x86_64

$ gradle init

Select type of project to generate:
  ...
  8: kotlin-application
  9: kotlin-library
Enter selection (default: basic) [1..10] 8

Select build script DSL:
  1: groovy
  2: kotlin
Enter selection (default: kotlin) [1..2] 2

Project name (default: example):
Source package (default: example):

$ ./gradlew build
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s

$ ./gradlew run
> Task :run
Hello world.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 0s

$ ./build/scripts/example
Error: Could not find or load main class example.AppKt

$ jar tf build/libs/example.jar
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
example/
example/AppKt.class
example/App.class
META-INF/example.kotlin_module

$ cat build.gradle.kts
plugins {
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm").version("1.3.21")
    application
}
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test")
    testImplementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit")
}
application {
    mainClassName = "example.AppKt"
}

$ cat src/main/kotlin/example/App.kt
package example
class App {
    val greeting: String
        get() {
            return "Hello world."
        }
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    println(App().greeting)
}

Answer 1

它们并不意味着直接运行（参见 this question). They are mean to be run from the distribution package generated by the application plugin。

解压包可以看到是正确的：

$ tar xvf build/distributions/example.tar
$ example/bin/demo
Hello World.

Gradle Kotlin 应用程序的启动脚本找不到主 class

Starter script for Gradle Kotlin application cannot find main class

java

gradle

kotlin

gradle-kotlin-dsl