Promise.all 返回未定义

Promise.all is returning undefined

当我异步映射数组时,Promise.all 应该让函数等待所有承诺都已解决。但是,Promise.all 显示为未定义。这是我的代码。请有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗?谢谢

router.get("/vehicle_reports/interior-pictures", auth, async (req, res) => {

  const fileKeysObj = await Report.findOne({ orderId: req.params.jobId }, {
    "vehicleInterior": 1
  })
  const fileKeysArray = fileKeysObj.interior
  console.log("fileKeysArray: ", fileKeysArray);

  //Retrieve the files from S3
  const files = fileKeysArray.map(async (item) => {
    const params = {
      Bucket: process.env.AWS_BUCKET_NAME,
      Key: item.fileKey
    }
    await s3.getObject(params, async (err, data) => {
      if (err) {
        throw new Error()
      }
      else {
        const base64Data = base64Arraybuffer.encode(data.Body)
        const contentType = data.ContentType
        const fileName = item.fileName
        return { base64Data, contentType, fileName }
      }
    })
  })
  console.log( files) //Pending promise
  await Promise.all(files) 
  console.log( files) //Undefined
  res.send(files) //Sends empty array
})

map 调用的内部替换为如下所示。

const params = {
  Bucket: process.env.AWS_BUCKET_NAME,
  Key: item.fileKey
}
return new Promise((res, rej) => {
    s3.getObject(params, async (err, data) => {
      if (err) {
        rej('FAILED');
      } else {
        const base64Data = base64Arraybuffer.encode(data.Body)
        const contentType = data.ContentType
        const fileName = item.fileName
        res( { base64Data, contentType, fileName });
      }
    })

});

我希望人们停止炒作 async/awaitawait 关键字旨在与 Promises 一起使用。并不是所有的异步函数 return promises。许多 API(例如 S3)改用回调。此外,您可以期望 multiple/infinite 数据 return 的架构(例如服务器监听传入连接或读取流)不适合基本上是 single-shot 的 Promises。对于那些EventEmitters更合适。

async 关键字不会将函数转换为 Promise。它执行 return 承诺,但无法将基于回调的函数转换为可与 await 一起使用的承诺。为此,您需要使用原始的 Promise 构造函数。因此,获取promise数组的正确方法如下:

const files = fileKeysArray.map((item) => { /* note: async keyword is useless here */
  const params = {
    Bucket: process.env.AWS_BUCKET_NAME,
    Key: item.fileKey
  }


  // We are returning a Promise, so no need to force it to further
  // return a promise by marking this function as "async" above:

  return new Promise((perfectly_fine, oops_something_went_wrong) => {
    s3.getObject(params, async (err, data) => {
      if (err) {
        // Normally people would name this function "reject"
        // but I'm illustrating that the name is really up to you
        // and is not part of the syntax:

        oops_something_went_wrong(err)
      }
      else {
        const base64Data = base64Arraybuffer.encode(data.Body)
        const contentType = data.ContentType
        const fileName = item.fileName

        // This is how you "return" to a promise:

        perfectly_fine({ base64Data, contentType, fileName })
      }
    })
  })
})

现在可以等待结果了。但是你用的 await 错了。 await的正确方法如下:

let resulting_files = await Promise.all(files);
console.log(resulting_files);

您也可以选择不使用 await。相反,您可以使用 .then():

Promise.all(files).then(resulting_files => {
  // use resulting_files here:

  console.log(resulting_files);
});