我怎样才能使递归 Promise 调用成为 return 以减少 Javascript?

How can I make a recursive Promise call to be the return for a reduce in Javascript?

我正在尝试在 JS 中的 reduce 中创建递归 Promise 调用。我的系统在这里的目标是对 reduce 播放的数组中的每个项目进行 n 次大调用,然后,如果在 reduce 中那个大调用决定它需要 n 次较小的调用才能得到回到大项,那么 reduce 不应该跳到下一项,只是等待它完成。

我当前的代码是:

function download_preliminary_files_1() {
    let demo_schema_download = new Base_Ajax_Requester(
        localized_data.ajax_url,
        {
            'ajax_action': 'download_demo_file_schema',
            'ajax_nonce': localized_data.ajax_nonce,
            'backend': {
                'data_handle': 'download_demo_file_schema_data',
                'data':
                    {
                        'demo_handle' : 'demo-2',
                    }
            }
        }
    );

    let import_files_download = demo_schema_download.call().then(function() {
        fake_data.steps_to_import.reduce(function(previous_promise, next_step_identifier) {
            return previous_promise.then(function() {
                let file_download = download_demo_file({
                    'demo_handle' : 'demo-2',
                    'step' : next_step_identifier
                }).call();

                file_download.then(function(response) {
                    /**
                     * Here, if I detect that response.remaining_number_of_files > 0, I should start
                     * a chain that keeps calling `download_demo_file` with new parameters.
                     *
                     * Then, when this chain is done, resume the normal reduce behavior.
                     */
                });
            });
        }, Promise.resolve())
    }).catch(function(error) {
        console.log( 'Got this error:' + error);
    });

    return import_files_download;
}

其中 Base_Ajax_Requester 是一个助手 class,它处理 AJAX 请求,returns 是 Promise,当它完成时,可以围绕它编写代码。

我的 fake_data 是:

let fake_data = {
    'demo_handle' : 'demo-2',
    'steps_to_import' : [ 'elementor-hf','post', 'nav_menu' ]
}

如您所见,fake_data.steps_to_import.reduce(.. 将遍历这 3 个值,对每个值调用 download_demo_file,等待它完成,然后继续下一个。我们可以说我想在 elementor-hfpost 之间进行 n 个较小的调用。

上面显示了对 download_demo_file 的初始调用,这是始终从后端返回的内容:

{
    'message' : '...',
    'file_number' : 1, //Which -n.xml file has been downloaded where n is this number.
    'remaining_number_of_files' : 1 //Calculates, based on what file was downloaded how many files are left. The system knows internally how many files it has to download.
}

使用 download_demo_file 的重试调用看起来像:

{
    'demo_handle' : 'demo-2',
    'step' : next_step_identifier,
    'file_counter' : 2 //Dynamic. This will signal that it needs to now download file-2.xml.
}

...以此类推,直到后端发送remaining_number_of_files : 0,然后就全部停止了,因为没有更多的文件可以下载了,可以跳到下一个big call。

我怎样才能做到这一点?

在每个 reduce 回调中,我将创建一个调用 download_demo_file 的函数(带有变化的 file_counter),然后 Promise 解析,递归地 returns if remaining_number_of_files > 0 自身的调用。这意味着 getProm() 将不断调用自身,直到 remaining_number_of_files > 0 条件不再满足,并且只有在那之后,特定 reduce 迭代的整个 Promise 才会解析。

let import_files_download = demo_schema_download.call().then(function() {
  fake_data.steps_to_import.reduce(function(previous_promise, step) {
    let file_counter = 1;
    return previous_promise.then(function() {
      const getProm = () => download_demo_file({
        demo_handle: 'demo-2',
        step,
        file_counter
      }).call()
        .then((response) => {
          file_counter++;
          return response.remaining_number_of_files > 0
            ? getProm()
            : response
        });
      return getProm();
    });
  }, Promise.resolve())
}).catch(function(error) {
  console.log('Got this error:' + error);
});

使用 async/await 代码可能 很多 更容易阅读和理解,但是:

await demo_schema_download.call();
const import_files_download = [];
for (const step of fake_data.steps_to_import) {
  let response;
  let file_counter = 1;
  do {
    response = await download_demo_file({
      demo_handle: 'demo-2',
      step,
      file_counter
    }).call();
    file_counter++;
  } while (response.remaining_number_of_files > 0);
  import_files_download.push(response); // is this needed?
}
return import_files_download; // is this needed?

捕获异步函数的使用者。