如何通过承诺关闭 mongo 中的连接?

How to close connect in mongo by promises?

我想在 NodeJS 中为 mongodb 使用 promises。所以,我有一些代码:

const mongo = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const config = require('./config.json');

mongo.connect(config.URI, function (err, client) {
  const db = client.db("INDFLORIST");
  const collection = db.collection('API');
  collection.insertOne({name: 'Roger'}, function (err, res) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log("Document inserted");
    client.close();
  });
});

然后我将 callback 转换为 promise:

const mongo = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const config = require('./config.json');

mongo.connect(config.URI).then(client => {
    const db = client.db("INDFLORIST");
    const collection = db.collection('API');
    return collection.insertOne({name: 'Roger'});
})
.then(function(result) {
    console.log("Document inserted");
}).then(client => {
    client.close();
})
.catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
});

但是此脚本调用错误:类型错误:无法读取未定义的属性 'close'

你能帮帮我吗?这个问题怎么解决?

您可以创建一些外部变量 _client_ 并在成功连接后将 client 分配给它,然后您可以使用 _client_ 在最后一个 then 回调中关闭连接

const mongo = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
const config = require("./config.json");
let _client_; // <-- external variable
mongo.connect(config.URI).then(client => {
    _client_ = client; // <-- assing real client to it
    const db = client.db("INDFLORIST");
    const collection = db.collection("API");
    return collection.insertOne({name: "Roger"});
}).then(function (result) {
    console.log("Document inserted");
}).then(() => {
    _client_.close(); // <-- close connection
}).catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
});

您还可以将其传递给所有 then 回调

const mongo = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
const config = require("./config.json");
mongo.connect(config.URI).then(client => {
    const db = client.db("INDFLORIST");
    const collection = db.collection("API");
    return collection.insertOne({name: "Roger"}).then(() => client);
}).then(function (client) {
    console.log("Document inserted");
    return client;
}).then(client => {
    client.close();
}).catch(err => {
    console.error(err);
});