.NET Core AddHttpClient 动态配置

Question

我正在使用 AddHttpClient 扩展来配置 HttpClient 在我个人 RestClient 中使用。

    public class RestClient : IRestClient
    {
        public RestClient(IRestClientSettings settings, HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            ...
        }
    }

    public class RestClientFactory
    {
        public IRestClient Create(IRestClientSettings settings)
        {
            // how to create IRestClient with above configuration??
        }
    }

    public static IServiceCollection AddServices(this IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddHttpClient<IRestClient, RestClient>((provider, client) =>
        {
            // problem, this is always same binded instance, 
            // not the one provided in RestClientFactory
            var settings = provider.GetService<IRestClientSettings>(); 
            settings.ConfigureHttp(provider, client);
        });
    }

如果我在我的服务中注入 IRestClient 一切都很好，但问题是当我想使用 RestClientFactory 动态创建 IRestClient 以使用自定义配置（不是默认提供的） IRestClientSettings 的 DI 绑定）。我怎样才能做到这一点？

IRestClientSettings 只是自定义设置以及 ConfigureHttp 方法，用户可以在其中定义自定义 HttpClient 设置。

Answer 1

我最终使用了最简单的解决方案，始终通过 IRestClientFactory 创建 IRestClient。

public class RestClientFactory : IRestClientFactory
    {
        protected IHttpClientFactory HttpClientFactory { get; }
        protected IServiceProvider ServiceProvider { get; }

        public RestClientFactory(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            HttpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
            ServiceProvider = serviceProvider;
        }

        public IRestClient Create()
        {
            return Create(ServiceProvider.GetService<IRestClientSettings>());
        }

        public IRestClient Create(IRestClientSettings settings)
        {
            return new RestClient(
                settings,
                HttpClientFactory.CreateClient()
            );
        }
    }

和DI配置

public static IServiceCollection AddDotaClientService(this IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddTransient<IRestClient>(provider =>
        {
            var clientFactory = provider.GetService<IRestClientFactory>();
            return clientFactory.Create();
        });

        services.AddSingleton<IRestClientFactory, RestClientFactory>();

        return services;
    }

.NET Core AddHttpClient 动态配置

.NET Core AddHttpClient Dynamic Configuration

c#

dependency-injection

factory-pattern

.net-core