在运行时缩减 kubernetes statefulset 的 up/scale 选项有哪些?

What are the options to scale up/scale down a kubernetes statefulset during runtime?

在我的用例中,我需要根据特定逻辑扩大和缩小有状态集。 我不确定 HPA 是否会有所帮助,因为我需要每次只创建一个副本,然后发出通知以缩小它,这意味着 - 应用程序将被缩放,然后在特定的时间内不会缩放向下(HPA 将继续旋转 pods 直到满足其条件,如果满足,它将缩小 pod,这是一个问题)。

我正在使用 helm 进行部署。

我应该:

此处的最佳做法是什么?

您可以设置 CronJob that will spawn a pod each (x minutes) and check, for example by using ConfigMap if it needs to scale up/down the StatefulSet.

Job 将使用 REST API, with it you can use API reference docs to Replace or Patch 您的 StatefulSet。

您可以通过以下方式做到这一点:

Using kubectl proxy

$ kubectl proxy --port=8080 & See kubectl proxy for more details.

Then you can explore the API with curl, wget, or a browser, like so:

$ curl http://localhost:8080/api/ The output is similar to this:

{
  "versions": [
    "v1"
  ],
  "serverAddressByClientCIDRs": [
    {
      "clientCIDR": "0.0.0.0/0",
      "serverAddress": "10.0.1.149:443"
    }
  ]
}

Without kubectl proxy

It is possible to avoid using kubectl proxy by passing an authentication token directly to the API server, like this:

Using grep/cut approach:

# Check all possible clusters, as you .KUBECONFIG may have multiple contexts:
kubectl config view -o jsonpath='{"Cluster name\tServer\n"}{range .clusters[*]}{.name}{"\t"}{.cluster.server}{"\n"}{end}'

# Select name of cluster you want to interact with from above output:
export CLUSTER_NAME="some_server_name"

# Point to the API server refering the cluster name
APISERVER=$(kubectl config view -o jsonpath="{.clusters[?(@.name==\"$CLUSTER_NAME\")].cluster.server}")

# Gets the token value
TOKEN=$(kubectl get secrets -o jsonpath="{.items[?(@.metadata.annotations['kubernetes\.io/service-account\.name']=='default')].data.token}"|base64 -d)

# Explore the API with TOKEN
curl -X GET $APISERVER/api --header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" --insecure

The output is similar to this:

{
  "kind": "APIVersions",
  "versions": [
    "v1"
  ],
  "serverAddressByClientCIDRs": [
    {
      "clientCIDR": "0.0.0.0/0",
      "serverAddress": "10.0.1.149:443"
    }
  ]
}

或者通过编程访问 API,Kubernetes 正式支持 Go and Python 客户端库。

希望对您有所帮助,如有其他问题请追问。