在 Linux 上安装 Gulp - `npm install -g gulp` 不起作用？

Question

我正在尝试在我的计算机上全局安装 Gulp，但没有成功。我正在使用 Linux PopOs（Ubuntu，Debian）。

我已经完成了npm install -g gulp，输出是：

/home/ege/.npm/bin/gulp -> /home/ege/.npm/lib/node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/gulp/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"a
ny"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

+ gulp@4.0.2
updated 1 package in 14.336s

之后当我运行 gulp 或 gulp -v 命令时，我得到：

Command 'gulp' not found, but can be installed with:       

sudo apt install gulp

然后我用 APT 包管理器安装了 Gulp： sudo apt install gulp 输出：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libbonobo2-0 libbonobo2-common libbonoboui2-0
  libbonoboui2-common libglade2-0 libgnome-2-0
  libgnome-keyring-common libgnome-keyring0
  libgnome2-common libgnomecanvas2-0
  libgnomecanvas2-common libgnomeui-0 libgnomeui-common
  libgnomevfs2-0 libgnomevfs2-common liborbit-2-0
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  gulp
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/11.1 kB of archives.
After this operation, 46.1 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package gulp.
(Reading database ... 257257 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../archives/gulp_3.9.1-6_all.deb ...
Unpacking gulp (3.9.1-6) ...
Setting up gulp (3.9.1-6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...

当我运行 gulp 或 gulp -v :

module.js:550
    throw err;
    ^

Error: Cannot find module 'gulp-util'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:548:15)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:475:25)
    at Module.require (module.js:597:17)
    at require (internal/module.js:11:18)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/nodejs/gulp/bin/gulp.js:4:13)
    at Module._compile (module.js:653:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:664:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:566:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:506:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:498:3)

我不明白发生了什么。我知道 gulp-util 已被弃用，并且有一篇文章展示了如何使用 gutil 替换所有部件，但我什至没有使用 gulp，只是尝试运行命令并查看它是那里。

另外一个问题是，为什么通过 npm 安装它不起作用？

注意：我在全局安装了 gulp-cli。

除此之外，如果我删除通过 APT 包管理器安装的 gulp 和运行 npx gulp -v，我可以看到 gulp 在那里...？！！？？？输出：

[15:18:30] CLI version 3.9.1
[15:18:30] Local version 3.9.1

有许多关于类似问题的未解决问题，但其中 none 对我有帮助。请帮忙..

Answer 1

一段时间后我找到了解决方案。这是关于 npm 的前缀来定义安装包的目录。这里是 related post and the answer.

在 Linux 上安装 Gulp - `npm install -g gulp` 不起作用？

Installing Gulp on Linux - `npm install -g gulp` doesn't work?

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