如何使用 Spring 转换器仅用于某些控制器?

How to use Spring Converter for some controllers only?

我有可用的 c 转换器:

public class StringToLongConverter implements Converter<String, Long> {
    @Override
    public Long convert(String source) {
        Long myDecodedValue = ...
        return myDecodedValue;
    }
}

在网络配置中我有:

@Override
public void addFormatters (FormatterRegistry registry) {
    registry.addConverter(new StringToLongConverter());
}

一切都很好,但它适用于所有控制器,我需要它只对某些控制器执行。

//I need this controller to get myvalue from converter
@RequestMapping(value = "{myvalue}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity myvalue1(@PathVariable Long myvalue) {

    return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}

//I need this controller to get myvalue without converter
@RequestMapping(value = "{myvalue}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity myvalue2(@PathVariable Long myvalue) {

    return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
}

我们能否指定哪些转换器或参数应该与自定义转换器一起使用,哪些不应该?

通常来说,一个注册的Converter绑定了一个输入源和一个输出目的地。在你的情况下 <String, Long>。您使用的默认 Spring 转换器将在每个匹配的源-目标对上应用转换。

为了更好地控制何时有条件地应用转换,可以使用 ConditionalGenericConverter。该接口包含3个方法:

  • boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType),判断是否应用转换

  • Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() 到 return 一组可以应用转换的源-目标对

  • Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) 实际发生转换的方法。

我建立了一个小的 Spring 项目来尝试使用 ConditionalGenericConverter:

RequiresConversion.java:

// RequiresConversion is a custom annotation solely used in this example
// to annotate an attribute as "convertable"
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RequiresConversion {
}

SomeConverter.java:

@Component
public class SomeConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter {

    @Override
    public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
        // Verify whether the annotation is present
        return targetType.getAnnotation(RequiresConversion.class) != null;
    }

    @Override
    public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
        return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(String.class, Long.class));
    }

    @Override
    public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
        // Conversion logic here
        // In this example it strips "value" from the source string
        String sourceValue = ((String) source).replace("value", "");
        return Long.valueOf(sourceValue);
    }
}

SomeController.java:

@RestController
public class SomeController {

    // The path variable used will be converted, resulting in the "value"-prefix 
    // being stripped in SomeConverter
    // Notice the custom '@RequiresConversion' annotation
    @GetMapping(value = "/test/{myvalue}")
    public ResponseEntity myvalue(@RequiresConversion @PathVariable Long myvalue) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    // As the @RequiresConversion annotation is not present,
    // the conversion is not applied to the @PathVariable
    @GetMapping(value = "/test2/{myvalue}")
    public ResponseEntity myvalue2(@PathVariable Long myvalue) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

转换将发生在 http://localhost:8080/test/value123 上,产生 123 Long 值。但是,由于第二个映射中不存在自定义注释 @RequiresConversion,因此将跳过 http://localhost:8080/test2/value123 上的转换。

您还可以通过将注释重命名为 SkipConversion 并在 matches() 方法中验证注释是否 absent 来反转注释。

希望对您有所帮助!