Min() 和 Max() 基于 sql 服务器中的分区

Question

我想使用 min 和 max 函数，但要满足某些条件。

Create Table #Test (Id Int Identity(1,1), Category Varchar(100), DateTimeStamp DateTime)



    Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c1','2019-08-13 01:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c1','2019-08-13 02:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c1','2019-08-13 03:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c1','2019-08-13 04:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c1','2019-08-13 05:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c2','2019-08-13 06:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c2','2019-08-13 07:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c2','2019-08-13 08:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c2','2019-08-13 09:00:13.503')
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c2','2019-08-13 10:00:13.503')  
        Insert into #Test (Category,DateTimeStamp) values ('c1','2019-08-13 11:00:13.503')

当前查询带输出

select category, min(DateTimeStamp) as minn , max(DateTimeStamp) as maxx from #Test
group by category

当前输出

预期输出

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下 - 这是一个间隙和孤岛问题

DEMO

select category, min(datetimestamp),max(datetimestamp)
from
(
select *,row_number() over(order by datetimestamp) -
row_number() over(partition by category order by datetimestamp) as rn2
from #Test
)A group by category,rn2 order by 2

输出：

category       minval               maxval
c1             13/08/2019 01:00:13  13/08/2019 05:00:13
c2             13/08/2019 06:00:13  13/08/2019 10:00:13
c1             13/08/2019 11:00:13  13/08/2019 11:00:13

Answer 2

对于 postgres：

SELECT category, min(DateTimeStamp) as minn , max(DateTimeStamp) as maxx 
FROM (Select *,
      SUM(CASE WHEN Category <> PrevCategory THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)  OVER (ORDER BY 
      ID,Category,DateTimeStamp) As partition
      From (Select * ,LAG (Category, 1) OVER (ORDER BY ID) AS PrevCategory From Test)  As 
           help) As helper 
GROUP BY category,partition;

Min() 和 Max() 基于 sql 服务器中的分区

Min() and Max() based on partition in sql server

sql

sql-server

max

min