如何使用 mocha 对 errorexception 进行单元测试?

How to unit test an errorexception with mocha?

假设我有这个功能:

 try
 {
    if (s1 <0 || s2<0 ||s3 <0){
            throw new Error('InvalidTriangleExeption ');
    }
    let  s = (s1 + s2 + s3)/2;
    var area =  Math.sqrt(s*((s-s1)*(s-s2)*(s-s3)));
    return area;
    }
 catch{
        throw new Error('InvalidTriangleExeption ');
 }}

我正在尝试编写 mocha 单元测试:

expect( question3(-1,4,5)).to.throw('InvalidTriangleExeption')

但我的测试因错误而崩溃:

 Error: InvalidTriangleExeption 
      at go (src/questions/question3.js:13:15)
      at Context.<anonymous> (tests/question3.spec.js:14:13)

如何为 mocha 测试编写断言以确认抛出异常?

您可以绑定参数来解决这个问题

expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.throw(); // PASS
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.throw('InvalidTriangleExeption'); // PASS
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.throw('ABCExeption'); // FAIL

expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.not.throw('InvalidTriangleExeption'); // FAIL
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.not.throw('ABCExeption'); // PASS
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.not.throw(); // FAIL