this 的值未定义
Value of this is undefined
我在 if 语句中有一个 this
值,嵌套在我的 handleFormChange
函数中。我尝试将箭头函数与此函数一起使用来绑定 this
的值,但我收到以下错误消息:
TypeError: Cannot set property 'author' of undefined
根据我的理解,通常您可以通过查看调用包含 this
的函数的位置来找到 this
值。但是,就我而言,我正在努力解决这个问题。谁能向我解释为什么它是未定义的以及如何解决这个问题?这是代码:
class CommentForm extends React.Component{
constructor(props){
super(props)
var comment={author:'', message:''}
}
handleSubmit= (e)=>{
e.preventDefault()
var authorVal = this.comment.author;
var textVal = this.comment.message;
//this stops any comment submittal if anything missing
if (!textVal || !authorVal) {
return;
}
this.props.onCommentSubmit(this.comment);
//reset form values
e.target[0].value = '';
e.target[1].value = '';
return;
}
handleFormChange= (e)=>{
e.preventDefault()
if(e.target.name==='author'){
var author = e.target.value.trim();
this.comment.author = author
}else if(e.target.name==='message'){
var message = e.target.value.trim();
this.comment.message = message
}
}
render() {
return (
<form className = "ui form" method="post" onChange={(e)=>{this.handleFormChange(e)}} onSubmit={(e)=>{this.handleSubmit(e)}}>
<div className="form-group">
<input
className="form-control"
placeholder="user..."
name="author"
type="text"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<textarea
className="form-control"
placeholder="comment..."
name="message"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<button disabled={null} className="btn btn-primary">
Comment ➤
</button>
</div>
</form>
);
}
}
export default CommentForm
学习如何做你想做的事情的第一步是研究 React 的 State 是如何工作的(official docs 非常擅长解释它)。
此示例不完整,但应该会指导您完成整个过程。
class CommentForm extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
author : '',
message : '',
}
this.onChangeAuthorName = this.onChangeAuthorName.bind(this);
this.onBlurAuthorName = this.onBlurAuthorName.bind(this);
}
onChangeAuthorName(e) {
this.setState({ author: e.target.value });
}
onBlurAuthorName() {
// trim on blur (or when you send to the network, to avoid
// having the user not being able to add empty whitespaces
// while typing
this.setState({ author: this.state.author.trim() })
}
render() {
return (
...
<input value={this.state.author} onChange={this.onChangeAuthorName} onBlur={this.onBlurAuthorName} />
...
);
}
}
通常,当你想在 React 中 "set" 变量时,你不会像在 Javascript 类 (this.comment = e.target.value
) 中那样添加它们,但是相反,使用函数 setState()。来自文档:
// Wrong
this.state.comment = 'Hello';
Instead, use setState():
// Correct
this.setState({comment: 'Hello'});
(注意:或者,这可以使用 React Hooks 完成,但我建议您直接学习生命周期方法。祝你好运!)
即使你提出了正确答案,我还是决定写,原因很简单,我认为我的代码更接近它发布的内容。
import React, { Component } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
comment: {},
some: 1
};
}
handleFormChange = e => {
e.preventDefault();
let { comment } = this.state;
const newCommentState = function() {
let returnObj = { ...comment };
returnObj[this.target.name] = this.target.value.trim();
return returnObj;
}.bind(e)();
this.setState({ comment: newCommentState });
};
handleSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
let { comment } = this.state;
if (!comment.author || !comment.message) return;
this.props.onCommentSubmit(comment);
this.setState({ comment: {} });
e.target[0].value = "";
e.target[1].value = "";
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<form
className="ui form"
method="post"
onChange={e => {
this.handleFormChange(e);
}}
onSubmit={e => {
this.handleSubmit(e);
}}
>
<div className="form-group">
<input
className="form-control"
placeholder="user..."
name="author"
type="text"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<textarea
className="form-control"
placeholder="comment..."
name="message"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<button disabled={null} className="btn btn-primary">
Comment ➤
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);
实例:
我在 if 语句中有一个 this
值,嵌套在我的 handleFormChange
函数中。我尝试将箭头函数与此函数一起使用来绑定 this
的值,但我收到以下错误消息:
TypeError: Cannot set property 'author' of undefined
根据我的理解,通常您可以通过查看调用包含 this
的函数的位置来找到 this
值。但是,就我而言,我正在努力解决这个问题。谁能向我解释为什么它是未定义的以及如何解决这个问题?这是代码:
class CommentForm extends React.Component{
constructor(props){
super(props)
var comment={author:'', message:''}
}
handleSubmit= (e)=>{
e.preventDefault()
var authorVal = this.comment.author;
var textVal = this.comment.message;
//this stops any comment submittal if anything missing
if (!textVal || !authorVal) {
return;
}
this.props.onCommentSubmit(this.comment);
//reset form values
e.target[0].value = '';
e.target[1].value = '';
return;
}
handleFormChange= (e)=>{
e.preventDefault()
if(e.target.name==='author'){
var author = e.target.value.trim();
this.comment.author = author
}else if(e.target.name==='message'){
var message = e.target.value.trim();
this.comment.message = message
}
}
render() {
return (
<form className = "ui form" method="post" onChange={(e)=>{this.handleFormChange(e)}} onSubmit={(e)=>{this.handleSubmit(e)}}>
<div className="form-group">
<input
className="form-control"
placeholder="user..."
name="author"
type="text"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<textarea
className="form-control"
placeholder="comment..."
name="message"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<button disabled={null} className="btn btn-primary">
Comment ➤
</button>
</div>
</form>
);
}
}
export default CommentForm
学习如何做你想做的事情的第一步是研究 React 的 State 是如何工作的(official docs 非常擅长解释它)。
此示例不完整,但应该会指导您完成整个过程。
class CommentForm extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
author : '',
message : '',
}
this.onChangeAuthorName = this.onChangeAuthorName.bind(this);
this.onBlurAuthorName = this.onBlurAuthorName.bind(this);
}
onChangeAuthorName(e) {
this.setState({ author: e.target.value });
}
onBlurAuthorName() {
// trim on blur (or when you send to the network, to avoid
// having the user not being able to add empty whitespaces
// while typing
this.setState({ author: this.state.author.trim() })
}
render() {
return (
...
<input value={this.state.author} onChange={this.onChangeAuthorName} onBlur={this.onBlurAuthorName} />
...
);
}
}
通常,当你想在 React 中 "set" 变量时,你不会像在 Javascript 类 (this.comment = e.target.value
) 中那样添加它们,但是相反,使用函数 setState()。来自文档:
// Wrong
this.state.comment = 'Hello';
Instead, use setState():
// Correct
this.setState({comment: 'Hello'});
(注意:或者,这可以使用 React Hooks 完成,但我建议您直接学习生命周期方法。祝你好运!)
即使你提出了正确答案,我还是决定写,原因很简单,我认为我的代码更接近它发布的内容。
import React, { Component } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
comment: {},
some: 1
};
}
handleFormChange = e => {
e.preventDefault();
let { comment } = this.state;
const newCommentState = function() {
let returnObj = { ...comment };
returnObj[this.target.name] = this.target.value.trim();
return returnObj;
}.bind(e)();
this.setState({ comment: newCommentState });
};
handleSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault();
let { comment } = this.state;
if (!comment.author || !comment.message) return;
this.props.onCommentSubmit(comment);
this.setState({ comment: {} });
e.target[0].value = "";
e.target[1].value = "";
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<form
className="ui form"
method="post"
onChange={e => {
this.handleFormChange(e);
}}
onSubmit={e => {
this.handleSubmit(e);
}}
>
<div className="form-group">
<input
className="form-control"
placeholder="user..."
name="author"
type="text"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<textarea
className="form-control"
placeholder="comment..."
name="message"
/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<button disabled={null} className="btn btn-primary">
Comment ➤
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);
实例: