即使内容被推离屏幕，UIScrollView 也不会滚动

Question

我正在学习以编程方式使用 UIScrollView。

我创建了一个滚动视图，锚定到全屏，然后添加了 2 个元素。

一个固定在顶部，另一个固定在应该将其推离屏幕的位置。

我希望视图滚动到它，但它没有。它只是保持固定。

我已经阅读了很多答案，但找不到适合我以下观点的方法

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    lazy var scrollView = UIScrollView(frame: .zero)
    lazy var usernameTF = createTextField(nil, placeholder: "username", type: .emailAddress)
    lazy var passwordTF = createTextField(nil, placeholder: "password", type: .default, isSecureEntry: true)

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

        view.backgroundColor = .white

        [scrollView, usernameTF, passwordTF].forEach { [=10=].translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false }

        view.addSubview(scrollView)

        [usernameTF, passwordTF].forEach { scrollView.addSubview([=10=]) }

        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            scrollView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor),
            scrollView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor),
            scrollView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor),
            scrollView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.trailingAnchor),

            usernameTF.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.topAnchor, constant: 32),
            usernameTF.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor, constant: -32),
            usernameTF.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 40),
            usernameTF.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.centerXAnchor),

            passwordTF.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: usernameTF.bottomAnchor, constant: 1600),
            passwordTF.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.widthAnchor, constant: -32),
            passwordTF.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 40),
            passwordTF.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.centerXAnchor)
        ])
    }

    func createTextField(_ delegate: UITextFieldDelegate?, placeholder: String, type: UIKeyboardType, isSecureEntry: Bool = false) -> UITextField {
        let tf = UITextField(frame: .zero)

        tf.placeholder = placeholder
        tf.backgroundColor = .init(white: 0, alpha: 0.03)
        tf.borderStyle = .roundedRect
        tf.font = .systemFont(ofSize: 14)
        tf.keyboardType = type
        tf.autocapitalizationType = .none
        tf.autocorrectionType = .no
        tf.isSecureTextEntry = isSecureEntry

        if let delegate = delegate {
            tf.delegate = delegate
        }

        return tf
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要添加将 passwordTF 底部连接到滚动视图底部的底部锚点。这样滚动视图就可以计算出它的内容高度。

passwordTF.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: scrollView.bottomAnchor)

即使内容被推离屏幕，UIScrollView 也不会滚动

UIScrollView does not scroll even though content pushed off screen

uiscrollview

autolayout

swift