ProgressBar 没有出现在位于 Fragment 的 WebView 中,如何在 WebView 中显示 ProgressBar android?

ProgressBar does not appear in WebView located in Fragment ,how to show ProgressBar in WebView android?

每当我输入片段时,我都会看到一片空白 space 几秒钟,然后 WebView 中的网页就会出现。 ProgressBar好像没有显示。

这是我的 XML 文件,用于 WebView 和 ProgressBar 所在的 Fragment

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    tools:context=".FragmentThree">

    <ProgressBar

        android:id="@+id/progressbar"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>

    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </WebView>

</RelativeLayout>

这是片段 Java 实现的 Java 文件:

package com.example.task1;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;


public class FragmentThree extends Fragment {
    private WebView webView;
    private String URL;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;

    public FragmentThree(String url) {
        // Required empty public constructor
        this.URL = url;
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_three, container, false);
        initMain(view);
        return view;
    }

    private void initMain(View view) {
        webView = view.findViewById(R.id.webview);
        progressBar = view.findViewById(R.id.progressbar);

        progressBar.setMax(100);
        webView.loadUrl(URL);
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                progressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        });

    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onFragmentInteraction(uri);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
            mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
    }
}

代码大部分位于 initMain() 函数下以进行说明。

非常感谢任何建议,感谢您的阅读!

像这样在Webview下面声明ProgressBar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    tools:context=".FragmentThree">



    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </WebView>
    <ProgressBar

        android:id="@+id/progressbar"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>