为什么我收到错误 JwtStrategy 需要密码或密钥？

Question

我收到此错误 "TypeError: JwtStrategy requires a secret or key"，但我不知道如何修复它。我能做些什么来修复它？

(node:46218) MaxListenersExceededWarning: Possible EventEmitter memory leak detected. 11 exit listeners added to [Bus]. Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit
/mnt/data/Workspace/Development/comichaven/api/node_modules/passport-jwt/lib/strategy.js:45
        throw new TypeError('JwtStrategy requires a secret or key');
        ^

TypeError: JwtStrategy requires a secret or key
    at new JwtStrategy (/mnt/data/Workspace/Development/comichaven/api/node_modules/passport-jwt/lib/strategy.js:45:15)
    at module.exports (/mnt/data/Workspace/Development/comichaven/api/config/passport.js:14:9)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/mnt/data/Workspace/Development/comichaven/api/server.js:40:29)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:956:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:973:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:812:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:724:14)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1025:10)
    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:11
[nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...

我试过的

重命名变量 opts
检查变量命名相同
尝试使用 dotenv
用字符串替换keys.secretOrKey

passport.js

const JwtStrategy = require('passport-jwt').Strategy;
const ExtractJwt = require('passport-jwt').ExtractJwt;
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const User = mongoose.model("users");
const keys = require("./keys")

const opts = {};

opts.jwtFromRequest = ExtractJwt.fromAuthHeaderAsBearerToken();
opts.secretKey = keys.secretOrKey;

module.exports = passport => {
    passport.use(
        new JwtStrategy(opts, (jwt_payload, done) => {
            User.findById(jwt_payload.id)
            .then(user => {
                if (user) {
                    return done(null, user)
                }
                return done(null, false)
            })
            .catch(err => {
                console.log(err)
            });
        })
    )
}

keys.js

module.exports = {
    secretOrKey: 'secret'
};

Answer 1

您必须在选项中为密钥使用正确的密钥名称。你应该这样写：-

opts.secretOrKey = keys.secretOrKey

你写错了 opts.secretKey。希望这对您有所帮助！

Answer 2

1.您还可以安装 mongoDB:

https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/

2。在 keys 文件中：

module.exports = {
  mongoURI: process.env.MONGO_URI,
  jwt: process.env.JWT
}

3。安装和配置服务器时使用 terminal/command 行附加键值。在我的例子中是：

export NODE_ENV=production
export JWT=jwt-prod
export MONGO_URI=mongodb://localhost/db

为什么我收到错误 JwtStrategy 需要密码或密钥？

Why do I get error JwtStrategy requires a secret or key?

mongodb

node.js

express

passport.js