如何使 if else 条件在 .htaccess 中重定向

Question

基本上我不能return一个css, js, image or fonts with php 作为一个请求的结果，因为它被浏览器读取为一个html 文件，因此，我正在尝试在 .htaccess 中执行 if else 条件以重定向请求，因此我不必处理 php.

中的那些文件

此外，无论如何我都需要强制使用 https。我正在使用 Apache/2.2.31，所以我不能使用语法 <If "true"> </If>.

可选的是处理请求头，这样浏览器就可以读取文件的真实类型，但我不知道如何。

我是 .htaccess 的新手，我很确定这应该很容易。

代码如下：

RewriteEngine On

#this is just to forcing https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301]

# if css, js, html, images and fonts, do not redirect anything
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(?:css|js|jpe?g|gif|png|woff?2|otf|html)$ [NC]
RewriteRule  # I don't know how to do anything

# else if the folder is “admin”, don’t do anything
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /admin/([^\s?]*) [NC] 
RewriteRule  # I don't know how to do anything

# else if the file is php or a folder, redirect to public folder
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,NE,R=302]
RewriteRule ^((?!public/).*)$ public/ [L,NC]

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我猜这就是你想要的非常接近

RewriteEngine On

# this is just to forcing https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}

# IF the folder is “admin”, don’t do anything
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /admin/(.*) [NC]
    RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L]
# END IF

# IF the file is PHP or a folder, redirect to the public folder
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)\.php$ [NC]
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "https://%{HTTP_HOST}/public/" [R=302,L]
# ELSE if file is css, js, html, images and fonts, do not redirect anything
    # Do nothing
# END IF

重定向结果：

http://example.com/admin/index.php --> https://example.com/admin/index.php
http://example.com/index.php --> https://example.com/public/index.php
http://example.com/main.js --> https://example.com/main.js

演示：https://htaccess.madewithlove.be?share=9a712335-897f-57d3-9127-3bc5d747c0a7

文档：https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/remapping.html

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