FAILED TO establish the default connection to WindowServer错误使用GeckoDriver Firefox through Selenium Maven in Jenkins
FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer error using GeckoDriver Firefox through Selenium Maven in Jenkins
所以我正在使用 java 和 maven 学习 selenium 和 jenkins 集成。
我遇到了 chrome 和 jenkins 的问题，并被告知我应该尝试 firefox webdriver。
所以这就是我所做的。
但是，当我 运行 在 jenkins 上构建时，出现以下错误：
谁能帮我这个？我的脚本 运行 在本地 IDE 上运行良好。
我也在使用 mac 10.13.6（High Sierra），
火狐 70，
壁虎驱动程序 v 0.26.0，
3.141.59,
Java eclipse ID 和
Maven 3.6.2
请帮忙，谢谢！
1) 詹金斯日志
Started by user Eamo
Running as SYSTEM
Building in workspace /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/test
Parsing POMs
Established TCP socket on 59937
[Test] $ /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_231.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -cp /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-agent-1.13.jar:/Applications/apache-maven-3.6.2/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar:/Applications/apache-maven-3.6.2/conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main /Applications/apache-maven-3.6.2 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/war/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-3.36.jar /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-interceptor-1.13.jar /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-commons-1.13.jar 59937
<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started
Executing Maven: -B -f /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/pom.xml clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< SeleniumTest:SeleniumTest >----------------------
[INFO] Building SeleniumTest 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ SeleniumTest ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ SeleniumTest ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ SeleniumTest ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ SeleniumTest ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ SeleniumTest ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) @ SeleniumTest ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
1575090370363 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin" "-marionette" "-foreground" "-no-remote" "-profile" "/var/folders/3n/x7zhpjbj00z7bm533_6x264r00008b/T/rust_mozprofileNeahYN"
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: mozillaAddons
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: telemetry
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: resource://pdf.js/
1575090375045 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: about:reader*
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
Tests run: 3, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 2, Time elapsed: 62.465 sec <<< FAILURE!
Results :
Failed tests: startBrowser(Eamon.EamonTest): connection refused(..)
Tests run: 3, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 2
[ERROR] There are test failures.
Please refer to /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[JENKINS] Recording test results
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:16 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-11-29T21:07:17-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[JENKINS] Archiving /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/pom.xml to SeleniumTest/SeleniumTest/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/SeleniumTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
/Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/pom.xml is not inside /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/Test/Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/; will archive in a separate pass
channel stopped
Finished: UNSTABLE
2) 我的代码
public class EamonTest {
public String baseUrl = "http://demo.guru99.com/test/newtours/";
String driverPath = "/Users/Eamon/Desktop/geckodriver";
public WebDriver driver;
@BeforeTest
public void startBrowser() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", driverPath);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
}
@Test
public void navigateToUrl() {
driver.get("http://demo.guru99.com/selenium/guru99home/");
}
@AfterTest
public void endTest() {
driver.quit();
}
这个错误信息...
1575090370363 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin" "-marionette" "-foreground" "-no-remote" "-profile" "/var/folders/3n/x7zhpjbj00z7bm533_6x264r00008b/T/rust_mozprofileNeahYN"
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: mozillaAddons
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: telemetry
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: resource://pdf.js/
1575090375045 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: about:reader*
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
...意味着 GeckoDriver 无法 initiate/spawn 新的 浏览上下文 即 Firefox 浏览器 会话。
你的主要问题是 deprecated constructor of FirefoxDriver Class 的用法如下：
在当前版本的 Selenium v3.141.59 中，构造函数 FirefoxDriver(Capabilities desiredCapabilities) 已弃用。
解决方案
您需要使用merge() method from MutableCapabilitiesClass将DesiredCapabilities类型对象合并到FirefoxOptions 类型对象并通过传递 FirefoxOptions 启动 WebDriver 和 WebClient 实例] 对象如下：
@BeforeTest
public void startBrowser() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", driverPath);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.merge(capabilities);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
参考资料
您可以在以下位置找到一些相关讨论：
所以我正在使用 java 和 maven 学习 selenium 和 jenkins 集成。 我遇到了 chrome 和 jenkins 的问题，并被告知我应该尝试 firefox webdriver。 所以这就是我所做的。 但是，当我 运行 在 jenkins 上构建时，出现以下错误： 谁能帮我这个？我的脚本 运行 在本地 IDE 上运行良好。
我也在使用 mac 10.13.6（High Sierra）， 火狐 70， 壁虎驱动程序 v 0.26.0， 3.141.59, Java eclipse ID 和 Maven 3.6.2
请帮忙，谢谢！
1) 詹金斯日志
Started by user Eamo
Running as SYSTEM
Building in workspace /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/test
Parsing POMs
Established TCP socket on 59937
[Test] $ /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_231.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -cp /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-agent-1.13.jar:/Applications/apache-maven-3.6.2/boot/plexus-classworlds-2.6.0.jar:/Applications/apache-maven-3.6.2/conf/logging jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven35Main /Applications/apache-maven-3.6.2 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/war/WEB-INF/lib/remoting-3.36.jar /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven35-interceptor-1.13.jar /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/maven-plugin/WEB-INF/lib/maven3-interceptor-commons-1.13.jar 59937
<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started
Executing Maven: -B -f /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/pom.xml clean test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< SeleniumTest:SeleniumTest >----------------------
[INFO] Building SeleniumTest 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ SeleniumTest ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ SeleniumTest ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ SeleniumTest ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ SeleniumTest ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ SeleniumTest ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding UTF-8, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) @ SeleniumTest ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target/surefire-reports
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
1575090370363 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin" "-marionette" "-foreground" "-no-remote" "-profile" "/var/folders/3n/x7zhpjbj00z7bm533_6x264r00008b/T/rust_mozprofileNeahYN"
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: mozillaAddons
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: telemetry
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: resource://pdf.js/
1575090375045 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: about:reader*
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
Tests run: 3, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 2, Time elapsed: 62.465 sec <<< FAILURE!
Results :
Failed tests: startBrowser(Eamon.EamonTest): connection refused(..)
Tests run: 3, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 2
[ERROR] There are test failures.
Please refer to /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[JENKINS] Recording test results
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:16 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-11-29T21:07:17-08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[JENKINS] Archiving /Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/pom.xml to SeleniumTest/SeleniumTest/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/SeleniumTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.pom
/Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/pom.xml is not inside /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/Test/Users/Eamon/eclipse-workspace/Test/; will archive in a separate pass
channel stopped
Finished: UNSTABLE
2) 我的代码
public class EamonTest {
public String baseUrl = "http://demo.guru99.com/test/newtours/";
String driverPath = "/Users/Eamon/Desktop/geckodriver";
public WebDriver driver;
@BeforeTest
public void startBrowser() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", driverPath);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);
}
@Test
public void navigateToUrl() {
driver.get("http://demo.guru99.com/selenium/guru99home/");
}
@AfterTest
public void endTest() {
driver.quit();
}
这个错误信息...
1575090370363 mozrunner::runner INFO Running command: "/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin" "-marionette" "-foreground" "-no-remote" "-profile" "/var/folders/3n/x7zhpjbj00z7bm533_6x264r00008b/T/rust_mozprofileNeahYN"
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: mozillaAddons
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: telemetry
1575090375044 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: resource://pdf.js/
1575090375045 addons.webextension.screenshots@mozilla.org WARN Loading extension 'screenshots@mozilla.org': Reading manifest: Invalid extension permission: about:reader*
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
_RegisterApplication(), FAILED TO establish the default connection to the WindowServer, _CGSDefaultConnection() is NULL.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
Exiting due to channel error.
...意味着 GeckoDriver 无法 initiate/spawn 新的 浏览上下文 即 Firefox 浏览器 会话。
你的主要问题是 deprecated constructor of FirefoxDriver Class 的用法如下：
在当前版本的 Selenium v3.141.59 中，构造函数 FirefoxDriver(Capabilities desiredCapabilities) 已弃用。
解决方案
您需要使用merge() method from MutableCapabilitiesClass将DesiredCapabilities类型对象合并到FirefoxOptions 类型对象并通过传递 FirefoxOptions 启动 WebDriver 和 WebClient 实例] 对象如下：
@BeforeTest
public void startBrowser() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", driverPath);
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.merge(capabilities);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
参考资料
您可以在以下位置找到一些相关讨论：