注释查询和 return 仅具有 spring 数据的特定嵌套字段 elasticsearch

Question

注释查询和 return 仅特定嵌套字段与 spring 数据 elasticsearch

版本：

springboot:2.1.7.RELEASE

spring-数据弹性搜索：2.1.7.RELEASE

弹性搜索：6.5.4

文件：

@Data
@Document(indexName = "test_book", type = "test_book")
public class Book {
    @Id
    private String id;

    private String name;

    private LocalDateTime time;
    /**
     *
     */
    private Publishing publishing;

    /**
     * 
     */
    private Author author;
}

仓库：

public interface BookRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Book,String> {

    @Query("{" +
            "\"_source\": {" +
            "   \"includes\": " +
            "       [ \"name\"]" +
            "}," +
            "\"bool\" : {" +
            "   \"must\" : [{" +
            "       \"term\" : {" +
            "           \"id.keyword\" : \"?0\"" +
            "           }" +
            "       }]" +
            "   }" +
            "}")
    Book queryBookNameById(String id);
}

我只想获取name的数据，相对来说可以节省内存资源。但是我报错了，这样用不行吗？还是只能使用elasticsearchTemplate？

ParsingException[no [query] registered for [_source]
]
    at org.elasticsearch.index.query.AbstractQueryBuilder.parseInnerQueryBuilder(AbstractQueryBuilder.java:332)
    at org.elasticsearch.index.query.WrapperQueryBuilder.doRewrite(WrapperQueryBuilder.java:165)
    at org.elasticsearch.index.query.AbstractQueryBuilder.rewrite(AbstractQueryBuilder.java:279)
    at org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder.rewrite(SearchSourceBuilder.java:921)
    at org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder.rewrite(SearchSourceBuilder.java:80)
    at org.elasticsearch.index.query.Rewriteable.rewriteAndFetch(Rewriteable.java:97)
    at org.elasticsearch.index.query.Rewriteable.rewriteAndFetch(Rewriteable.java:87)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.search.TransportSearchAction.doExecute(TransportSearchAction.java:215)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.search.TransportSearchAction.doExecute(TransportSearchAction.java:68)
    at org.elasticsearch.action.support.TransportAction$RequestFilterChain.proceed(TransportAction.java:167)
    at org.elasticsearch.xpack.security.action.filter.SecurityActionFilter.apply(SecurityActionFilter.java:126)
......

Answer 1

这目前不适用于存储库的 @Query 注释。 Spring Data Elasticsearch 会将注释的值包装为 query 值，因此将 _source 部分包含在查询中。

我们需要向注释添加额外的参数（includes 和 excludes）才能构建正确的查询并使其正常工作。我将为此创建一个 Jira 问题以跟踪此功能请求。

Jira issue

注释查询和 return 仅具有 spring 数据的特定嵌套字段 elasticsearch

Annotation Query and return only specific nested field with spring data elasticsearch

elasticsearch

spring-boot

spring-data-elasticsearch