使用 Apps 脚本创建新的 GitHub 存储库 (repo) - 错误 - 404 - {"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://developer.github.com/v3"}

Question

在使用 GitHub API 和 Apps 脚本创建新的存储库时，我收到响应代码 404，错误为：

{"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://developer.github.com/v3"}

我使用的令牌 ID 可用于创建新文件，因此我知道令牌 ID 是有效的。此外，我使用的用户 ID 可用于使用其他一些 Apps 脚本代码创建新文件。

文档给出了 url 结尾：

POST /user/repos

我假设 "user" 需要替换为用户名，"repos" 需要替换为新的存储库名称。

我正在尝试的 url 是：

https://api.github.com/blueprinter/AAA_NewRepo

我也试过 url:

https://api.github.com/blueprinter/repos/AAA_NewRepo

我也试过向选项对象添加 name 键：

name:po.repoName

我也尝试过将带有 name 键的对象添加到 stringify 有效负载对象中：

  data = {
    name:po.repoName
  }

  payload = JSON.stringify(data);

  options = {
    method: 'post',
    muteHttpExceptions: true,
    contentType: "application/json",
    headers: {
      Authorization: "Bearer " + myToken
    },
    responseType: 'json',
    payload:payload
  }

代码：

function createNewRepo_(po) {
try{
  var data,myToken,options,payload,rslt,rspnsCode,apiBaseUrl,url;

  /*
    https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/#create
    POST /user/repos - 

    po.userName - The user name in the GitHub account
    po.repoName - The name of the repository to put the file into
  */

  //Logger.log('po: ' + JSON.stringify(po))

  apiBaseUrl = 'https://api.github.com';//Every url must have this at the beginning

  if (!po.userName) {
    po.userName = getMyGitHubInfo_('userName');  
  }

  url = apiBaseUrl + "/" + po.userName + "/" + po.repoName;
  Logger.log('url 23: ' + url)

  myToken = getGitHubToken();

  payload = JSON.stringify(data);

  options = {
    method: 'post',
    muteHttpExceptions: true,
    contentType: "application/json",
    headers: {
      Authorization: "Bearer " + myToken
    },
    responseType: 'json'
  }

  //Logger.log('options 39: ' + JSON.stringify(options))

  rslt = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);

  rspnsCode = rslt.getResponseCode();
  Logger.log('rspnsCode 44: ' + rspnsCode)

  if (rspnsCode !== 200 && rspnsCode !== 201) {
    throw new Error('Response coming back from GitHub is: ' + rspnsCode + "\n\n" + rslt.getContentText());
  }

  Logger.log('rslt.getContentText(): ' + rslt.getContentText())
  Logger.log('typeof rslt: ' + typeof rslt)

  data = JSON.parse(rslt);//Even though the returned value is an object it must be parsed into JSON

  Logger.log('data' + JSON.stringify(data))
}catch(e) {
  Logger.log("Error: " + e.message + "\nStack: " + e.stack)
  //errorHandling(e);//Run centralized error handling function
  return false;
}
}

function getMyGitHubInfo_(k) {
  var o;

  o = {
    userName:'git_hub_user_ID_Here',//Your user name
  }

  if (k) {
    return o[k];
  } else {
    return o;
  }
}

Answer 1

问题出在 url 端点上，creating repositories 应该始终是 https://api.github.com/user/repos。

我构建了一个简化示例来展示如何使用 AppsScript 和 Github API:

创建存储库

function createNewRepo() {
  try {
  apiBaseUrl = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos';
  options = {
    method: 'post',
    muteHttpExceptions: true,
    contentType: "application/json",
    headers: {
      Authorization: "Bearer " +  getService().getAccessToken(),
    },
    responseType: 'json',
    payload: JSON.stringify({
      "name": "Hellosssss-World",
      "description": "This is your first repository",
      "homepage": "https://github.com",
      "private": false,
      "has_issues": true,
      "has_projects": true,
      "has_wiki": true
    })
  }
  var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiBaseUrl,options);
  var responseCode = response.getResponseCode();
  data = JSON.parse(response);//Even though the returned value is an object it must be parsed into JSON

  if (responseCode !== 200 && responseCode !== 201) {
    throw new Error('Response coming back from GitHub is: ' + responseCode + "\n\n" + response.getContentText());
  }
    else {
      Logger.log('A new repository was succesfully created');
      Logger.log('Name: ' + data.name);
      Logger.log('Url: ' + data.url);
    }
  }
  catch(e) {
  Logger.log("Error: " + e.message + "\nStack: " + e.stack)
  //errorHandling(e);//Run centralized error handling function
  }
}

但是对于运行这个功能你必须经过身份验证，为此，我们可以使用 this code sample 通过 AppsScript 在 Github 上进行身份验证，再次使用此代码在您的 AppsScript 项目中：

var CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';
var CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET_ID';

/**
 * Authorizes and makes a request to the GitHub API.
 */
function OauthGitHub() {
  var service = getService();
  if (service.hasAccess()) {
    var url = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos';
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, {
      headers: {
        Authorization: 'Bearer ' + service.getAccessToken()
      }
    });
    var result = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
    Logger.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
  } else {
    var authorizationUrl = service.getAuthorizationUrl();
    Logger.log('Open the following URL and re-run the script: %s',
        authorizationUrl);
  }
}

/**
 * Reset the authorization state, so that it can be re-tested.
 */
function reset() {
  getService().reset();
}

/**
 * Configures the service.
 */
function getService() {
  return OAuth2.createService('GitHub')
      // Set the endpoint URLs.
      .setAuthorizationBaseUrl('https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize')
      .setTokenUrl('https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token')

      // Set the client ID and secret.
      .setClientId(CLIENT_ID)
      .setClientSecret(CLIENT_SECRET)

      // Set the name of the callback function that should be invoked to
      // complete the OAuth flow.
      .setCallbackFunction('authCallback')

      // Set the property store where authorized tokens should be persisted.
      .setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getUserProperties())
      .setScope('repo');

}

/**
 * Handles the OAuth callback.
 */
function authCallback(request) {
  var service = getService();
  var authorized = service.handleCallback(request);
  if (authorized) {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Success!');
  } else {
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Denied.');
  }
}

/**
 * Logs the redict URI to register.
 */
function logRedirectUri() {
  Logger.log(OAuth2.getRedirectUri());
}

请记住，您必须将 Oauth 库添加到您的项目中：

点击菜单项"Resources > Libraries..."
在"Find a Library"文本框中
输入脚本 ID 1B7FSrk5Zi6L1rSxxTDgDEUsPzlukDsi4KGuTMorsTQHhGBzBkMun4iDF 并单击 "Select" 按钮。
在下拉框中选择一个版本（通常最好选择最新版本）。
单击 "Save" 按钮。

现在您需要 authorize your application on Github 并将密钥添加到上述代码中。

现在你准备好了： - 运行 OauthGitHub() 函数 - 检查日志，你会发现 url 登录 Github，将其粘贴到你的浏览器并登录 - 您的凭据将存储在您的 AppScript 项目中，因此您不必重复此过程。

现在您可以运行 createNewRepo() 并开始像恶魔一样创建 Github 存储库或使用 Github [=55] 的任何其他端点构建新的应用程序脚本函数=].

祝你好运。

使用 Apps 脚本创建新的 GitHub 存储库 (repo) - 错误 - 404 - {"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://developer.github.com/v3"}

Create new GitHub repository (repo) using Apps Script - Error - 404 - {"message":"Not Found","documentation_url":"https://developer.github.com/v3"}

github-api

google-apps-script