使用 Dash 创建仪表板

Create a Dashboard using Dash

当我运行函数下面的代码program_exe.update_data()被执行了两次。避免这种情况的最佳方法是什么?该函数执行起来相对耗时,因此 运行 执行两次并不理想。如有任何建议,我们将不胜感激!

app = dash.Dash(__name__)
server = app.server

dict_main = program_exe.update_data() #this creates a nested dictionary
rpm = list(dict_main.keys())
channels = dict_main[rpm[0]]

app.layout = html.Div(
    [
        html.Div([
            dcc.Dropdown(
                id='rpm-dropdown',
                options=[{'label': speed, 'value': speed} for speed in rpm],
                value=list(dict_main.keys())[0],
                # I removed the multi=True because it requires a distinction between the columns in the next dropdown...
                searchable=False
            ),
        ], style={'width': '20%', 'display': 'inline-block'}),
        html.Div([
            dcc.Dropdown(
                id='channel-dropdown',
                multi=True
            ),
        ], style={'width': '20%', 'display': 'inline-block'}
        ),
        html.Div([
            dcc.Graph(
                id='Main-Graph'  # the initial graph is in the callback
            ),
        ], style={'width': '98%', 'display': 'inline-block'}
        )
    ]
)


@app.callback(
    Output('channel-dropdown', 'options'),
    [Input('rpm-dropdown', 'value')])
def update_date_dropdown(speed):
    return [{'label': i, 'value': i} for i in dict_main[speed]]


@app.callback(
    Output('Main-Graph', 'figure'),
    [Input('channel-dropdown', 'value')],
    [State('rpm-dropdown', 'value')])  # This is the way to inform the callback which dataframe is to be charted
def updateGraph(channels, speed):
    if channels:
        # return the entire figure with the different traces
        return go.Figure(data=[go.Scatter(x=dict_main[speed]['Manager'], y=dict_main[speed][i]) for i in channels])
    else:
    # at initialization the graph is returned empty
        return go.Figure(data=[])


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)




您可以使用缓存只命中一次函数。有关详细信息,请参阅 this page

简短示例:

from flask_caching import Cache
cache = Cache(app.server, config={
    'CACHE_TYPE': 'filesystem',
    'CACHE_DIR': 'cache-directory',
})

@cache.memoize(timeout=6000)
def my_cached_function():
    return program_exe.update_data()

我没有你的函数,但是,当我用占位符在本地测试它时,它最初被调用了两次,但在添加缓存后只调用了一次。