如何将子文件夹添加到 gitignore 文件？

Question

我在 learning_python 文件夹中有 .gitignore，

需要将 .ipynb_checkpoints 文件夹添加到 .gitignore.

.ipynb 文件夹位置：

learning_python/python_crash_course/.ipynb_checkpoints/

Answer 1

您只需在存储库的顶部文件夹中添加 .gitignore：

.ipynb_checkpoint/

OP Jay reports 使用：

**/.ipynb_checkpoint/

它将忽略任何 .ipynb_checkpoint/ 子文件夹。
另见“Difference between .gitignore rules with and without trailing slash like /dir and /dir/”。

但您需要先从存储库中删除该文件夹（它已经被跟踪，将其添加到 .gitignore 不会有任何效果）

git rm --cached -r python_crash_course/.ipynb_checkpoints

检查它是否正在使用：

git check-ignore -v -- path/to/.ipynb_checkpoint/aFile

示例：

D:\git>git clone https://github.com/r46j/learning_python
Cloning into 'learning_python'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 51, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (51/51), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (35/35), done.

Receiving objects: 100% (51/51), 16.19 KiB | 2.31 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (16/16), done.

D:\git>cd learning_python

D:\git\learning_python>cd python_crash_course
D:\git\learning_python\python_crash_course>mkdir .ipynb_checkpoint

D:\git\learning_python\python_crash_course>cd .ipynb_checkpoint

D:\git\learning_python\python_crash_course\.ipynb_checkpoint>echo ee>dummy

D:\git\learning_python\python_crash_course\.ipynb_checkpoint>cd ..\..
D:\git\learning_python>git check-ignore -v -- python_crash_course\.ipynb_checkpoint\dummy
.gitignore:1:.ipynb_checkpoint/ "python_crash_course\.ipynb_checkpoint\dummy"

如果有，添加、提交（记录删除）并推送。

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