Mongoose 使用 $lookup 包含辅助文档中的字段

Question

我想显示所有位置并将订单（如果有的话）附加到响应中。

位置文档示例：

{
  id: "LOCATION_A_OBJECTID",
  name: "Location A"
},
{
  id: "LOCATION_B_OBJECTID",
  name: "Location B"
},
{
  id: "LOCATION_C_OBJECTID",
  name: "Location C"
}

订单文档示例：（2 个订单给 A，1 个订单给 B，0 个订单给 C）

{
  id: "5e17a001f1e0220def7a2b5d",
  location: "LOCATION_A_OBJECTID", 
  products: [1,2,3]
},
{
  id: "5e17a001f1e0220def7a2b5d",
  name: "LOCATION_B_OBJECTID",
  products: [1,2,3]
},
{
  id: "5e17a001f1e0220def7a2b5d",
  name: "LOCATION_A_OBJECTID",
  products: [1,2,3]
}

预期结果：

{
  id: "LOCATION_A_OBJECTID",
  name: ...
  products: ...
   ...
},
{
  id: "LOCATION_B_OBJECTID",
  name: ...
  products: ...
  ...
}
...

编辑 post 我的模式会在这里吗，因为有些地方不对。

订单架构

const mongoose = require('mongoose')

const orderSchema = mongoose.Schema({
  location: {
    type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId
  },
  timestamp: {
    type: Date, default: Date.now
  },
  status: Number,
  products: Array,
  total:   Number
})

module.exports = mongoose.model('Order', orderSchema)

位置架构：

const mongoose = require('mongoose')

const locationSchema = mongoose.Schema({
  name: String,
  address: String
})

module.exports = mongoose.model('Location', locationSchema)

Answer 1

您需要 $lookup with custom pipeline 来匹配 name 或 location 字段，然后您只需运行 $project 即可获得所需格式的结果文档:

db.Locations.aggregate([
    {
        $lookup: {
            from: "Orders",
            let: { loc_id: "$_id" },
            pipeline: [
                { $match: { $expr: { $eq: [ "$$loc_id", "$_id" ] } } },
                { $project: { _id: 0, products: 1 } }
            ],
            as: "orders"
        }
    },
    {
        $match: { orders: { $ne: [] } }
    },
    {
        $project: {
            _id: 1,
            name: 1,
            products: "$orders.products"
        }
    }
])

Mongo Playground

Mongoose 使用 $lookup 包含辅助文档中的字段

Mongoose include fields from a secondary document using $lookup

lookup

mongoose

mongodb

node.js