Symfony 3.4 网站 returns 404 on js 和 css 资源
Symfony 3.4 Website returns 404 on js and css resources
我没有使用 Symfony 的经验，我的 PHP 很生疏（我上次使用它是在第 4 版）。
我想托管此网站的副本：https://thronesdb.com/
它有一个 public git 存储库位于：https://github.com/ThronesDB/thronesdb/
按照 README.md 的说明并对 web 文件夹的位置进行了一些小的调整后，我得到了一些工作：https://ccgdb.uber.space/
不确定是否相关：
由于托管服务提供商施加的限制，我无法在 .htaccess 中使用 Options +FollowSymLinks，而是求助于 Options +SymlinksIfOwnerMatch.
此外，由于 Apache 似乎配置为不允许访问除 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html（我的文档根目录）以外的任何文件夹，因此我移动了在 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html/ccgdb 中检出上述存储库时得到的整个文件夹并将所有文件从 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html/ccgdb/web 复制到 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html.
网站本身可以正常加载和运行。但大多数资源（.css 和 .js 文件）return 404s。我不知道下一步该看哪里。
有任何解决这些 404 的提示或想法吗？
.htaccess 的内容：
# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
# start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
DirectoryIndex app.php
# By default, Apache does not evaluate symbolic links if you did not enable this
# feature in your server configuration. Uncomment the following line if you
# install assets as symlinks or if you experience problems related to symlinks
# when compiling LESS/Sass/CoffeScript assets.
Options +SymlinksIfOwnerMatch
#Options +FollowSymLinks
# Disabling MultiViews prevents unwanted negotiation, e.g. "/app" should not resolve
# to the front controller "/app.php" but be rewritten to "/app.php/app".
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable.
# If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the
# project in a subdirectory, the base path will be prepended to allow proper
# resolution of the app.php file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will
# work in environments without path prefix as well, providing a safe, one-size
# fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case, you can comment
# the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}:: ^(/.+)/(.*)::$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
# Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
# (with and without `/app.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
# rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
# endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
# redirect -> request -> ...).
# So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
# to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
# environment variable, you have 2 choices:
# - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
# - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
# following RewriteCond (best solution)
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^app\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/ [R=301,L]
# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
# We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/app.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
# the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website
# and the generated links can still be used.
RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
/var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html下的文件夹结构：
[user@server html]$ tree -L 3
.
├── app_dev.php
├── app.php
├── bundles
│ ├── app -> ../ccgdb/src/AppBundle/Resources/public
│ ├── bazingajstranslation -> ../ccgdb/vendor/willdurand/js-translation-bundle/Resources/public
│ ├── fosjsrouting -> ../ccgdb/vendor/friendsofsymfony/jsrouting-bundle/Resources/public
│ └── nelmioapidoc -> ../ccgdb/vendor/nelmio/api-doc-bundle/Nelmio/ApiDocBundle/Resources/public
├── ccgdb (this is the git repository from https://github.com/ThronesDB/thronesdb/)
│ ├── app
│ │ ├── AppCache.php
│ │ ├── AppKernel.php
│ │ ├── config
│ │ └── Resources
│ ├── behat.yml.dist
│ ├── bin
│ │ ├── console
│ │ └── symfony_requirements
│ ├── composer.json
│ ├── composer.lock
│ ├── config
│ │ └── dataimport
│ ├── features
│ │ ├── cards.feature
│ │ ├── Context
│ │ ├── Json
│ │ └── json_schema
│ ├── LICENSE
│ ├── Makefile
│ ├── phpcs.xml.dist
│ ├── phpunit.xml.dist
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── src
│ │ ├── AppBundle
│ │ └── Migrations
│ ├── tests
│ │ └── AppBundle
│ ├── var
│ │ ├── bootstrap.php.cache
│ │ ├── cache
│ │ ├── logs
│ │ ├── sessions
│ │ └── SymfonyRequirements.php
│ ├── vendor
│ │ ├── autoload.php
│ │ ├── beberlei
│ │ ├── behat
│ │ ├── bin
│ │ ├── composer
│ │ ├── container-interop
│ │ ├── doctrine
│ │ ├── erusev
│ │ ├── ezyang
│ │ ├── fig
│ │ ├── friendsofsymfony
│ │ ├── gedmo
│ │ ├── guzzlehttp
│ │ ├── hamcrest
│ │ ├── incenteev
│ │ ├── jdorn
│ │ ├── jms
│ │ ├── justinrainbow
│ │ ├── kriswallsmith
│ │ ├── leafo
│ │ ├── michelf
│ │ ├── mockery
│ │ ├── monolog
│ │ ├── myclabs
│ │ ├── nelmio
│ │ ├── ocramius
│ │ ├── paragonie
│ │ ├── patchwork
│ │ ├── phar-io
│ │ ├── phpdocumentor
│ │ ├── phpspec
│ │ ├── phpunit
│ │ ├── psr
│ │ ├── ralouphie
│ │ ├── ramsey
│ │ ├── sebastian
│ │ ├── sensio
│ │ ├── sensiolabs
│ │ ├── squizlabs
│ │ ├── stof
│ │ ├── swiftmailer
│ │ ├── symfony
│ │ ├── theseer
│ │ ├── twig
│ │ ├── webmozart
│ │ ├── willdurand
│ │ └── zendframework
│ └── web
│ ├── app_dev.php
│ ├── app.php
│ ├── bundles
│ ├── favicon.ico
│ ├── icon-120.png
│ ├── icon-192.png
│ └── robots.txt
├── favicon.ico
├── icon-120.png
├── icon-192.png
└── robots.txt
75 directories, 28 files
由于我将原始网络根目录从 web 更改为 html，因此我遵循了以下说明：https://symfony.com/doc/3.4/configuration/override_dir_structure.html#override-the-web-directory
除了我没有遵循关于 AsseticBundle 的最后一步。在这样做之后，现在一切正常。
自我注释：RTFM
我没有使用 Symfony 的经验，我的 PHP 很生疏（我上次使用它是在第 4 版）。
我想托管此网站的副本：https://thronesdb.com/
它有一个 public git 存储库位于：https://github.com/ThronesDB/thronesdb/
按照 README.md 的说明并对 web 文件夹的位置进行了一些小的调整后，我得到了一些工作：https://ccgdb.uber.space/
不确定是否相关：
由于托管服务提供商施加的限制，我无法在 .htaccess 中使用 Options +FollowSymLinks，而是求助于 Options +SymlinksIfOwnerMatch.
此外，由于 Apache 似乎配置为不允许访问除 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html（我的文档根目录）以外的任何文件夹，因此我移动了在 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html/ccgdb 中检出上述存储库时得到的整个文件夹并将所有文件从 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html/ccgdb/web 复制到 /var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html.
网站本身可以正常加载和运行。但大多数资源（.css 和 .js 文件）return 404s。我不知道下一步该看哪里。
有任何解决这些 404 的提示或想法吗？
.htaccess 的内容：
# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when
# every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without
# mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the
# start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules
# to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl).
DirectoryIndex app.php
# By default, Apache does not evaluate symbolic links if you did not enable this
# feature in your server configuration. Uncomment the following line if you
# install assets as symlinks or if you experience problems related to symlinks
# when compiling LESS/Sass/CoffeScript assets.
Options +SymlinksIfOwnerMatch
#Options +FollowSymLinks
# Disabling MultiViews prevents unwanted negotiation, e.g. "/app" should not resolve
# to the front controller "/app.php" but be rewritten to "/app.php/app".
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable.
# If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the
# project in a subdirectory, the base path will be prepended to allow proper
# resolution of the app.php file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will
# work in environments without path prefix as well, providing a safe, one-size
# fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case, you can comment
# the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}:: ^(/.+)/(.*)::$
RewriteRule ^(.*) - [E=BASE:%1]
# Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
# Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content
# (with and without `/app.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial
# rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an
# endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller ->
# redirect -> request -> ...).
# So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected
# to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS
# environment variable, you have 2 choices:
# - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or
# - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the
# following RewriteCond (best solution)
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^app\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/ [R=301,L]
# If the requested filename exists, simply serve it.
# We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Rewrite all other queries to the front controller.
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/app.php [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
# When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of
# the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website
# and the generated links can still be used.
RedirectMatch 302 ^/$ /app.php/
# RedirectTemp cannot be used instead
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
/var/www/virtual/ccgdb/html下的文件夹结构：
[user@server html]$ tree -L 3
.
├── app_dev.php
├── app.php
├── bundles
│ ├── app -> ../ccgdb/src/AppBundle/Resources/public
│ ├── bazingajstranslation -> ../ccgdb/vendor/willdurand/js-translation-bundle/Resources/public
│ ├── fosjsrouting -> ../ccgdb/vendor/friendsofsymfony/jsrouting-bundle/Resources/public
│ └── nelmioapidoc -> ../ccgdb/vendor/nelmio/api-doc-bundle/Nelmio/ApiDocBundle/Resources/public
├── ccgdb (this is the git repository from https://github.com/ThronesDB/thronesdb/)
│ ├── app
│ │ ├── AppCache.php
│ │ ├── AppKernel.php
│ │ ├── config
│ │ └── Resources
│ ├── behat.yml.dist
│ ├── bin
│ │ ├── console
│ │ └── symfony_requirements
│ ├── composer.json
│ ├── composer.lock
│ ├── config
│ │ └── dataimport
│ ├── features
│ │ ├── cards.feature
│ │ ├── Context
│ │ ├── Json
│ │ └── json_schema
│ ├── LICENSE
│ ├── Makefile
│ ├── phpcs.xml.dist
│ ├── phpunit.xml.dist
│ ├── README.md
│ ├── src
│ │ ├── AppBundle
│ │ └── Migrations
│ ├── tests
│ │ └── AppBundle
│ ├── var
│ │ ├── bootstrap.php.cache
│ │ ├── cache
│ │ ├── logs
│ │ ├── sessions
│ │ └── SymfonyRequirements.php
│ ├── vendor
│ │ ├── autoload.php
│ │ ├── beberlei
│ │ ├── behat
│ │ ├── bin
│ │ ├── composer
│ │ ├── container-interop
│ │ ├── doctrine
│ │ ├── erusev
│ │ ├── ezyang
│ │ ├── fig
│ │ ├── friendsofsymfony
│ │ ├── gedmo
│ │ ├── guzzlehttp
│ │ ├── hamcrest
│ │ ├── incenteev
│ │ ├── jdorn
│ │ ├── jms
│ │ ├── justinrainbow
│ │ ├── kriswallsmith
│ │ ├── leafo
│ │ ├── michelf
│ │ ├── mockery
│ │ ├── monolog
│ │ ├── myclabs
│ │ ├── nelmio
│ │ ├── ocramius
│ │ ├── paragonie
│ │ ├── patchwork
│ │ ├── phar-io
│ │ ├── phpdocumentor
│ │ ├── phpspec
│ │ ├── phpunit
│ │ ├── psr
│ │ ├── ralouphie
│ │ ├── ramsey
│ │ ├── sebastian
│ │ ├── sensio
│ │ ├── sensiolabs
│ │ ├── squizlabs
│ │ ├── stof
│ │ ├── swiftmailer
│ │ ├── symfony
│ │ ├── theseer
│ │ ├── twig
│ │ ├── webmozart
│ │ ├── willdurand
│ │ └── zendframework
│ └── web
│ ├── app_dev.php
│ ├── app.php
│ ├── bundles
│ ├── favicon.ico
│ ├── icon-120.png
│ ├── icon-192.png
│ └── robots.txt
├── favicon.ico
├── icon-120.png
├── icon-192.png
└── robots.txt
75 directories, 28 files
由于我将原始网络根目录从 web 更改为 html，因此我遵循了以下说明：https://symfony.com/doc/3.4/configuration/override_dir_structure.html#override-the-web-directory
除了我没有遵循关于 AsseticBundle 的最后一步。在这样做之后，现在一切正常。
自我注释：RTFM