AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'encode'

Question

我正在尝试 post 使用多部分表单数据向目标网站发出请求

m = MultipartEncoder(
    fields={"auth":{"id":str(random.randint(0, 999991)),"sign":randoms(32)},
    "data":{"action":"login","login":"embrella","password":"steffano321","stayLogged":"False"}
    })
s = requests.Session()
s.post('targetwebsite', data=m, headers=headers['Content-Type': m.content_type], timeout=5)

但我总是以

结束

line 25, in <module>
    "data":{"action":"login","login":"embrella","password":"steffano321","stayLogged":"False"}
AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'encode'

我不知道是什么原因造成的，我什至尝试先转换为 JSON 然后 posting

uuhh = {'auth':{"id":str(random.randint(0, 999991)),"sign":randoms(32)},
    "data":{"action":"login","login":"embrella","password":"steffano321","stayLogged":"False"}}
    fields = json.dumps(uuhh)
m = MultipartEncoder(fields=fields)

但是它说 ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1) 所以我猜这是非常错误的。

Answer 1

您似乎将 auth 和 data 作为字典传递，但它们应该是字符串。变化

    m = MultipartEncoder(
    fields={"auth":{"id":str(random.randint(0, 999991)),"sign":randoms(32)},
    "data":{"action":"login","login":"embrella","password":"steffano321","stayLogged":"False"}
    })

到

    m = MultipartEncoder(
    fields={"auth":'{{"id":{},"sign":{}}}'.format(random.randint(0, 999991), randoms(32)),
    "data":'{{"action":"login","login":"embrella","password":"steffano321","stayLogged":"False"}}'
    })

解决您的问题。

MultipartEncoder 尝试对字段值使用运行 .encode(...) 方法。
由于您传递的是字典，因此无法编码并且出现错误

AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'encode'

AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'encode'

python

https

multipartform-data

python-requests