如何在 Rust 中测试类型相等性?

How to test for type equality in Rust?

我需要测试 const fn 中的两种类型是否相等。比较 TypeId 不起作用:

#![feature(const_if_match)]
#![feature(const_fn)]
#![feature(const_type_id)]

const fn t<T1: 'static, T2: 'static>() -> bool{
    std::any::TypeId::of::<T1>() == std::any::TypeId::of::<T2>()
}

错误:

error[E0015]: calls in constant functions are limited to constant functions, tuple structs and tuple variants
 --> src/lib.rs:5:8
  |
5 |     std::any::TypeId::of::<T1>()==std::any::TypeId::of::<T2>()
  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

C++ 中的模板特化在 Rust 中不起作用,因为 Rust 没有 "templates specialization"。那么,有什么方法可以在 Rust 中测试类型相等性吗?

如果你每晚都在使用 Rust(你似乎是这样),你可以使用不稳定的 specialization 特性和一些辅助特性来做到这一点:

#![feature(specialization)]

/// Are `T` and `U` are the same type?
pub const fn type_eq<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized>() -> bool {
    // Helper trait. `VALUE` is false, except for the specialization of the
    // case where `T == U`.
    trait TypeEq<U: ?Sized> {
        const VALUE: bool;
    }

    // Default implementation.
    impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> TypeEq<U> for T {
        default const VALUE: bool = false;
    }

    // Specialization for `T == U`.
    impl<T: ?Sized> TypeEq<T> for T {
        const VALUE: bool = true;
    }

    <T as TypeEq<U>>::VALUE
}

Example in playground